Law / Belgium

Code de droit économique, article XI.190, 20°, exception de fouille de textes et de données

Code de droit économique art. XI.190, 20°, inséré par la loi du 19 juin 2022 transposant partiellement la directive (UE) 2019/790 (Moniteur belge, 1 août 2022)

A citation is an address, not a summary. The first part names the law; what follows narrows it to the exact section, article or paragraph.

In force since 1 August 2022.

A copyright and text and data mining (TDM) rule binding public and private bodies.

As of 6 September 2026.

What it requires

  • Do not reproduce a work made accessible in a lawful manner for text-and-data-mining purposes if the rightsholder has expressly reserved that use in an appropriate manner.
  • For a work made available online, treat only a machine-readable reservation as an appropriate one.

What it reaches

Obligation class

TDM

What this law does

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page.

The Act of 19 June 2022, transposing Directive (EU) 2019/790, added a text-and-data-mining exception to Article XI.190 of the Code of Economic Law. Point 20° permits reproducing a work that has been made accessible in a lawful manner for the purposes of text and data mining, provided the rightsholder has not expressly reserved that use in an appropriate manner. For content made available online, a reservation counts as appropriate only if it is carried out by machine-readable means.

A reproduction made under the exception may be kept for as long as the text-and-data-mining purpose requires. The same article carries a neighbouring exception at point 19° for a non-profit purpose, which the same 2022 Act lightly amended alongside the new point 20°.

When LexLint raises it

  • crawls_web
  • trains_models

Read the law

Belgian Official Gazette, text of the Act of 19 June 2022 amending the Code of Economic Law

archived copyRead from a public archive copy, not the publisher directly. The publisher does not serve this page to automated readers, so a direct fetch was not an option here; how we access sources. Archived 2026. Publisher's page: https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/eli/loi/2022/06/19/2022015053/justel

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