Law / Bulgaria

Radio and Television Act (ZRT), Arts. 17a and 19d, Protection of Minors and Video-Sharing Platform Age Verification

Закон за радиото и телевизията (ЗРТ, Zakon za radioto i televiziyata), chl. 17a i 19d, izm. DV br. 109 ot 2020 g.

A citation is an address, not a summary. The first part names the law; what follows narrows it to the exact section, article or paragraph.

In force since 22 December 2020.

An adult content age verification (AV) rule binding private bodies.

As of 6 September 2026.

What this law does

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page.

A media service provider must not create or distribute programs that could harm a child's physical, psychological, moral or social development, per Article 17a(1). The Council for Electronic Media adopts a Code of Conduct with providers, including the public broadcasters BNT and BNR, prescribing measures such as scheduling, age-verification tools and encoding to assess, label and restrict access to harmful programs, per Article 17a(3) and (4).

Since the 2020 transposition of the amended AVMSD, a video-sharing platform provider must take appropriate measures, including age-verification systems, to protect children from user-generated videos and audio-visual commercial communications that could harm their development, alongside signalling, parental-control, and media-literacy measures, per Article 19d. A media service provider that violates Article 17a(1) is subject to a property sanction of BGN 15,000 to 30,000, doubled on a repeat violation.

If you get it wrong

Criminal exposureNo

Penalty structure

Article 126(4) sets a property sanction of BGN 15,000 to 30,000 for a media service provider's violation of Article 17a(1); Article 126(6) doubles the sanction on a repeat violation. No separate fixed penalty specific to a video-sharing platform provider's Article 19d obligations was located in the text reviewed.

Rule
Fixed only
As of
6 September 2026
Currency
BGN
Fixed cap
30,000

Who enforces it

Enforcement body

Savet za elektronni medii (Council for Electronic Media), Bulgaria's independent regulator for media services and video-sharing platforms.

What it reaches

Obligation class

Age verification, Content labelling

When LexLint raises it

  • publishes_adult_content
  • operates_social_platform
  • serves_minors

Read the law

Council for Electronic Media (Savet za elektronni medii), consolidated text of the Radio and Television Act

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