Law note · Brunei Darussalam

Personal Data Protection Order 2025, breach notification

cite Personal Data Protection Order, 2025 (S 1/2025), Part 7 (ss.25-29) stage RECENT in force 8 months effective 2026-01-01 kind Breach notification binds private bodies reviewed 2026-08-29

What it requires

  • Brunei's Personal Data Protection Order 2025 has required, since this duty (Part 7) took effect 1 January 2026 under Government Gazette No. S 11/2025, an organisation to notify the Authority within 3 days of assessing that a breach is notifiable, meaning it is likely to cause significant harm or is of significant scale, and to notify each affected individual, for a breach involving any personal data including a voiceprint or faceprint.

When LexLint raises it

  • processes_biometrics
  • processes_voice
  • crawls_web

What we found

Part 7 defines a data breach as notifiable where it results in, or is likely to result in, significant harm to an affected individual, or is or is likely to be of significant scale (section 26), with the specific thresholds left to regulations not read this pass, and an internal-only breach deemed not notifiable.

Section 28 requires the organisation to notify the Authority as soon as practicable and no later than 3 days after assessing that a breach is notifiable, and to notify each affected individual, subject to exceptions where remedial measures make significant harm unlikely or a law enforcement agency or the Authority directs otherwise. This duty reaches a breach involving a voiceprint, faceprint, or other biometric identifier exactly like any other personal data.

Government Gazette No. S 11/2025, read directly, confirms the Minister appointed 1 January 2026 as the commencement date for Parts 3 to 9 (which includes Part 7) of the Order, so this duty is in effect from that date.

Primary source

official gazette text
Attorney General's Chambers of Brunei Darussalam (agc.gov.bn), via an Internet Archive capture since the origin host's TLS certificate has expired

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