Law / Brazil

TSE Resolution, Prohibition on Electoral Deepfakes

Resolução TSE nº 23.610/2019, art. 9º-C (redação dada pela Resolução TSE nº 23.732, de 27 de fevereiro de 2024)

A citation is an address, not a summary. The first part names the law; what follows narrows it to the exact section, article or paragraph.

In force since 4 March 2024.

An AI prohibited practices rule binding public and private bodies.

As of 5 September 2026.

What it requires

  • Do not use fabricated or manipulated content in electoral advertising to spread notoriously untrue or gravely decontextualized facts capable of harming the balance of the election or the integrity of the electoral process.
  • Do not generate or digitally manipulate synthetic audio, video, or combined audio-video content to create, replace, or alter a living, deceased, or fictitious person's image or voice, even with that person's authorization, to harm or benefit a candidacy.

If you get it wrong

Criminal exposureNo

Private right of actionNo

Who enforces it

Enforcement body

Justiça Eleitoral (Tribunal Superior Eleitoral and regional electoral courts)

What it reaches

Obligation class

Prohibition

What this law does

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page.

Article 9º-C, inserted into Resolução TSE nº 23.610/2019 by Resolução TSE nº 23.732/2024, forbids using fabricated or manipulated content in electoral advertising, in any form, to spread notoriously untrue or gravely decontextualized facts with the potential to harm the balance of the election or the integrity of the electoral process.

Paragraph 1 specifically prohibits using synthetic audio, video, or combined audio-video content generated or digitally manipulated, even with the depicted person's authorization, to create, replace, or alter the image or voice of a living, deceased, or fictitious person, to harm or benefit a candidacy (a deep fake).

Paragraph 2 makes a violation of the caput or paragraph 1 an abuse of political power and improper use of the means of social communication, exposing the responsible candidacy to loss of its electoral registration.

When LexLint raises it

  • generates_content
  • processes_voice

Read the law

Official compiled text of Resolução TSE nº 23.610/2019, as amended by Resolução TSE nº 23.732/2024, Tribunal Superior Eleitoral

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