Law note · Czechia

GDPR Article 9, Special Categories Including Biometric Data

cite Regulation (EU) 2016/679, Art. 9 stage In effect since 2018-05-25 reviewed 2026-08-24

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Article 9(1) treats biometric data processed for unique identification as a special category, prohibited absent an Article 9(2) ground. A direct read of Act 110/2019 found no biometric-specific provision narrowing or elaborating this, consistent with two independent commentary sources describing no distinct Czech biometric restriction beyond the general EU-law enabling clause.

General employee monitoring sits in the Labour Code (zakonik prace, Act No. 262/2006 Coll.), but this session did not read that Act's text directly and found no specific employment-biometric consent or works-council provision in commentary; this is a genuine gap, not a confirmed absence.

What it asks of an app

  • Obtain an explicit General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Article 9(2) legal basis before processing biometric, health, or other special-category personal data of a person in Czechia; Act 110/2019 supplies no separate Czech basis.

When LexLint raises it

Declared activities: processes_biometrics, processes_voice, high_risk_decisions

Primary source: UOOU, Act 110/2019 (direct read, no biometric provision found)
CMS and DLA Piper commentary (corroborating negative finding)

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