Law / Egypt

Law No. 175 of 2018 on Anti-Cyber and Information Technology Crimes

Law No. 175 of 2018 on Anti-Cyber and Information Technology Crimes

A citation is an address, not a summary. The first part names the law; what follows narrows it to the exact section, article or paragraph.

In force since 15 August 2018.

A computer misuse rule binding public and private bodies.

As of 2 September 2026.

What it requires

  • Do not access, or remain present in, a restricted website, private account, or information system without authorization; if that access results in copying, altering, or republishing data, a higher penalty applies.
  • Do not exceed the scope of access rights that were legally granted to you on a website, private account, or information system.
  • Do not disrupt, slow, damage, or alter the design of a website, email account, or information system without authorization.

If you get it wrong

Criminal exposureYes

Private right of actionNo

Criminal exposure note

Imprisonment of not less than one year (rising to not less than two years where data is destroyed, altered, copied, or republished) plus a fine of EGP 50,000 to 200,000 for unauthorized access under Art. 14; imprisonment and a fine of up to EGP 1,000,000 to 5,000,000 where the target is a State or public-entity network and data is destroyed, altered, or exfiltrated.

Penalty structure

Art. 14's base band for unauthorized access to a restricted website, private account, or information system; the fine and imprisonment both rise where the access is aggravated by data destruction, alteration, copying, or republication, or where the target belongs to the State or a public legal entity (up to EGP 1,000,000-5,000,000 in the most aggravated case).

Rule
Fixed only
As of
2 September 2026
Minimum
50,000
Currency
EGP
Fixed cap
200,000

Who enforces it

Enforcement body

Egyptian public prosecution and the National Telecom Regulatory Authority-adjacent cybercrime units, under the criminal courts

What it reaches

Obligation class

Access restriction

What this law does

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page.

Egypt's general computer-misuse statute. Article 14 punishes intentional access to, or unintentional access and unlawful continued presence in, a restricted website, private account, or information system with imprisonment of not less than one year and a fine of EGP 50,000 to 100,000, rising to not less than two years and a fine of EGP 100,000 to 200,000 where the access results in destroying, altering, copying, or republishing data.

Article 15 separately punishes exceeding the scope of access rights legally granted on a website, account, or system. Penalties are further aggravated where the target belongs to, or is operated on behalf of, the State or a public legal entity. The Law does not define "authorization" specifically for a public, unauthenticated web page, and no Egyptian court decision construing Articles 14-15 in that context was located.

When LexLint raises it

  • crawls_web
  • trains_models

Read the law

Anti-Cyber and Information Technology Crimes Law, English translation published by Andersen's Egypt office
dates and WIPO Lex reference number from WIPO Lex's own metadata page

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