Law note · Spain

LOPDGDD Titulo III and Titulo X, Data-Subject and Digital Rights

cite LOPDGDD, Arts. 11-18, 93-96 stage In effect since 2018-12-07 reviewed 2026-08-24

LOPDGDD Titulo III (Arts. 11-18) mirrors General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Articles 12-22 domestically: transparency, access, rectification, erasure, restriction, portability, and objection.

Titulo X then layers freestanding rights with no GDPR counterpart, confirmed by reading the article titles directly: Article 93's right to be forgotten against internet search engines, Article 94's equivalent against social-network services, Article 95's social-network portability right, and Article 96's right to a digital will governing a deceased person's digital accounts.

What it asks of an app

  • Give a person in Spain a path to exercise access, rectification, erasure, restriction, portability, and objection rights under LOPDGDD Articles 11-18.
  • Honor a Spanish right-to-be-forgotten request against a search-engine or social-network service under LOPDGDD Articles 93-94, distinct from and beyond the general General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) erasure right.

When LexLint raises it

Declared activities: crawls_web, trains_models, deploys_chatbot, automated_outreach, high_risk_decisions

Primary source: BOE, consolidated text, LOPDGDD Arts. 11-18, 93-96 (direct read)

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