Law note · France

Loi Informatique et Libertes, GDPR-Aligned Comprehensive Regime (Data Processing, Data Files and Individual Liberties Act)

cite Loi n. 78-17 du 6 janvier 1978 relative a l'informatique, aux fichiers et aux libertes, as amended (JORFTEXT000000886460) stage In effect since 2018-05-25 reviewed 2026-08-24

France gives the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) domestic effect through the Loi Informatique et Libertes (Law on Information Technology, Data Files and Civil Liberties), enacted 6 January 1978 and amended for GDPR alignment. Article 6 cross-references Regulation (EU) 2016/679 for the special-category exceptions, Article 8 gives the CNIL authority to prescribe measures for biometric-data processing, and Article 19 sets the CNIL's on-site inspection powers, all confirmed by a direct fetch of the consolidated text. Lawful bases follow the GDPR Article 6 list, with no French derogation identified in this pass.

What it asks of an app

  • Establish a General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Article 6 lawful basis before processing personal data of a person in France, and follow Loi 78-17 Article 6's cross-reference to GDPR Article 9 for any special-category data.
  • Expect the CNIL to hold on-site inspection powers under Loi 78-17 Article 19, and to have authority to prescribe measures for biometric-data processing under Article 8.

When LexLint raises it

Declared activities: crawls_web, trains_models, deploys_chatbot, automated_outreach

Primary source: Legifrance, consolidated text (direct fetch)

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