Law / Croatia

Zakon o autorskom pravu i srodnim pravima, Text and Data Mining Exceptions (Arts. 187-188)

Rudarenje teksta i podataka, Zakon o autorskom pravu i srodnim pravima, NN 111/2021, cl. 187-188

A citation is an address, not a summary. The first part names the law; what follows narrows it to the exact section, article or paragraph.

In force since 22 October 2021.

A copyright and text and data mining (TDM) rule binding public and private bodies.

As of 6 September 2026.

What it requires

  • Before using the general text-and-data-mining exception to reproduce a copyrighted work, database or computer program found online in Croatia for AI training, check whether the rightsholder has reserved their rights through a machine-readable signal such as metadata; if they have, the exception does not cover your use.
  • The reservation does not apply to text-and-data-mining carried out by a research organisation or cultural heritage institution for scientific research; that mining needs no authorisation or payment regardless of any reservation.

What this law does

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page.

Croatia's Copyright and Related Rights Act creates two text-and-data-mining exceptions transposing the EU Digital Single Market Copyright Directive. Article 187 lets a research organisation or cultural heritage institution reproduce and extract from copyrighted works and databases for scientific-research text-and-data-mining without a rightsholder's authorisation or payment, and a rightsholder cannot override this by contract.

Article 188 extends the same freedom to text-and-data-mining for other purposes, including AI training, but only where the rightsholder has not expressly reserved their rights in an appropriate manner; for a work made available online, the only appropriate reservation is a machine-readable means that includes metadata.

When LexLint raises it

  • crawls_web
  • trains_models

Read the law

Narodne novine (Official Gazette) 111/2021, text of the Copyright and Related Rights Act

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