Law / Moldova

Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Law, Sui Generis Database Right

Legea nr. 230 din 28 iulie 2022 privind dreptul de autor si drepturile conexe, art. 48-53 (dreptul sui generis asupra bazelor de date)

A citation is an address, not a summary. The first part names the law; what follows narrows it to the exact section, article or paragraph.

In force since 9 October 2022.

A database right rule binding public and private bodies.

As of 6 September 2026.

What it requires

  • Before extracting or re-utilizing the whole, or a substantial part, of a database a Moldovan producer made a substantial investment in compiling, obtain the producer's authorization, unless a research, private-use, security, or judicial-proceeding exception applies.
  • Do not repeatedly and systematically extract or re-utilize insubstantial parts of such a database in a way that conflicts with its normal exploitation or unreasonably prejudices the producer's legitimate interests.

What it reaches

Obligation class

Licensing

What this law does

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page.

Article 50(1) entitles the producer of a database who proves a qualitatively or quantitatively substantial investment in obtaining, verifying, or presenting its contents to prohibit the extraction or re-utilization of the whole, or a qualitatively or quantitatively substantial part, of that database; article 50(4) also bars the repeated and systematic extraction or re-utilization of insubstantial parts where this conflicts with the database's normal exploitation or unreasonably prejudices the producer's legitimate interests.

The right is transferable, applies regardless of whether the database or its contents separately qualify for copyright protection, and runs for fifteen years from completion, restarting on a substantial new investment in the database's contents.

Article 51 exempts a lawful user's extraction of a substantial part for private, non-electronic-database purposes, for study or research with the source indicated, for public security, or for administrative or judicial proceedings, and a database producer may not prevent a lawful user from extracting insubstantial parts for any purpose.

A person compiling scraped data from Moldovan sources into a database, and a person extracting a substantial part of an existing Moldovan database to train or populate a model, both fall within article 50's restricted acts.

When LexLint raises it

  • crawls_web
  • trains_models

Read the law

Law No. 230 of 28 July 2022 on Copyright and Neighbouring Rights, official English translation, WIPO Lex

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