Law / Paraguay

Ley N° 1328/1998, arts. 8, 40 y 41, límites y excepciones al derecho de autor

Ley N° 1328/1998, de Derecho de Autor y Derechos Conexos, arts. 8, 40 y 41

A citation is an address, not a summary. The first part names the law; what follows narrows it to the exact section, article or paragraph.

In force since 20 October 1998.

A copyright and text and data mining (TDM) rule binding public and private bodies.

As of 5 September 2026.

What it requires

  • Paraguay has no text-and-data-mining exception; a general fair-practice quotation exception, and a narrower current-affairs press exception, are the only exceptions available and both can be defeated by the rightsholder's express reservation.
  • Do not treat the news of the day, mere facts or data, or official legislative, administrative or judicial texts as protected by copyright; they fall outside the law's scope entirely.
  • When quoting or reproducing a lawfully disclosed work under either exception, name the author and the source and stay within what fair practice and the exception's own purpose justify.

If you get it wrong

Criminal exposureNo

Private right of actionNo

What it reaches

Obligation class

TDM

What this law does

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page.

Article 8 excludes several categories from copyright protection outright: ideas, official legislative, administrative or judicial texts, the news of the day, and mere facts or data. Article 40 permits quoting a lawfully disclosed work without the author's authorization or payment, on condition that the author's name and the source are indicated and the quotation conforms to fair practice and is justified by its purpose.

Article 41 separately permits, without authorization or payment and subject to naming the author and the source, the reproduction and distribution by the press, or transmission by any medium, of current-affairs articles on economic, social, artistic, political or religious questions published in the media or broadcast, but only where the reproduction or disclosure has not been made the subject of an express reservation by the rightsholder, and article 45 requires every exception in this chapter to be interpreted restrictively and never applied contrary to fair practice.

No text-and-data-mining exception, machine-readable or otherwise, has been enacted in Paraguay, so scraping a copyrighted text for model training rests only on articles 40 and 41's general exceptions, both narrower than a text and data mining (TDM) carve-out and both defeated by an express reservation.

When LexLint raises it

  • crawls_web
  • trains_models

Read the law

Official text of Ley N° 1328/1998
de Derecho de Autor y Derechos Conexos, published by the Biblioteca y Archivo Central del Congreso Nacional (BACN)

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