Law / United States / Illinois

Artificial Intelligence Safety Measures Act

P.A. 104-0538 (SB 315, 104th Gen. Assembly), enacting a new Act and amending 5 ILCS 140/7.5 and 740 ILCS 174/15

A citation is an address, not a summary. The first part names the law; what follows narrows it to the exact section, article or paragraph.

In force in 107 days, effective 1 January 2027.

An AI governance rule binding private bodies.

As of 6 September 2026.

What it requires

  • This law does not take effect until 2027-01-01; what follows is what a large frontier AI developer must do once it is in force.
  • Create, implement, publish, and annually update a frontier AI framework covering catastrophic-risk assessment, mitigations, cybersecurity, internal governance, third-party evaluations, and risks from your own internal use of your frontier models.
  • Publish a transparency report and a summary of your catastrophic-risk assessment before deploying a new or substantially modified frontier model.
  • Obtain an annual independent third-party audit of your compliance, and meet the Act's access, retention, and publication requirements for the audit results.
  • Report a critical safety incident, and provide whistleblower protections and an internal reporting channel for employees who raise a good-faith safety concern.

If you get it wrong

Private right of actionNo

What it reaches

Obligation class

Governance, Reporting, Disclosure

Who checks it

Audit expectation

periodic

Who audits it

Independent third party

Where the report goes

Kept, Filed with regulator, Produced on request, Published summary, Published

What this law does

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page.

The Artificial Intelligence Safety Measures Act will require a large frontier AI developer to create, implement, publish, and annually update a frontier AI framework addressing catastrophic-risk assessment, mitigations, cybersecurity, internal governance, third-party evaluations, and risks from a developer's own internal use of its frontier models, and to publish a transparency report and a summary of its catastrophic-risk assessment before deploying a new or substantially modified frontier model.

A developer must obtain an annual independent third-party audit and meet access, retention, and publication requirements for the results, report a critical safety incident, and provide whistleblower protections and internal reporting channels for covered employees; the Illinois Emergency Management Agency and the Office of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Attorney General, administer reporting and issue guidance.

The Act establishes civil penalties for violations and expressly creates no private right of action, and takes effect January 1, 2027. The bill (as Senate Floor Amendment No. 2, further narrowed by Amendments No. 3 and No. 4) was approved by the Governor on July 6, 2026.

When LexLint raises it

  • trains_models

Read the law

Bill Status page, Illinois General Assembly (ilga.gov)
the enacted text itself was too large for the General Assembly's own full-text viewer to display and is not independently read against this summary

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