Law / United States / Rhode Island

Rhode Island Computer Crime chapter, unauthorized access and computer trespass

R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 11-52-1, 11-52-2, 11-52-3, 11-52-4.1, 11-52-5, 11-52-6

A citation is an address, not a summary. The first part names the law; what follows narrows it to the exact section, article or paragraph.

In force.

A computer misuse rule binding public and private bodies.

As of 6 September 2026.

What it requires

  • Do not access a Rhode Island-connected computer, system, or network without the owner's permission, or beyond the scope of permission actually granted; this chapter's without-authority standard reaches exceeding permission as well as having none.
  • Do not use a computer or network without authority and with intent to disable, alter, or erase data or programs, or to cause a malfunction, even where no fraudulent purpose is involved.
  • A person injured by a violation of this chapter may sue for compensatory and punitive damages plus attorney's fees; this private right of action is broader than the federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)'s civil-suit route.

If you get it wrong

Criminal exposureYes

Private right of actionYes

Penalty structure

Two tiers under section 11-52-5: a felony conviction under the chapter carries a fine of not more than $5,000 and imprisonment of not more than five years, or both; a misdemeanor conviction under the chapter carries a fine of not more than $500 and imprisonment of not more than one year, or both. Section 11-52-4.1's own text sets a separate misdemeanor tier for computer trespass where the property value is $500 or less: imprisonment of not more than one year and a fine of not more than $1,000, a different fine amount from the chapter's general misdemeanor tier.

Rule
Fixed only
As of
6 September 2026
Currency
USD
Fixed cap
5,000

What this law does

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page.

Section 11-52-1(15)(v) defines a person as "without authority" when he or she has no right or permission of the owner to use a computer, or uses a computer in a manner exceeding his or her right or permission, a broad without-permission-or-exceeding-permission standard rather than the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)'s narrower gates-based test.

Section 11-52-3 makes it a felony to intentionally and without authorization access, alter, damage, or destroy a computer, system, network, program, or data for a fraudulent or other illegal purpose. Section 11-52-4.1 separately criminalizes using a computer or network without authority and with intent to disable data or programs, cause a malfunction, alter or erase data, forge bulk-email headers, or similar disruptive acts, regardless of a fraudulent purpose.

Felony violations of the chapter carry a fine of not more than five thousand dollars and imprisonment of not more than five years, or both. The lesser tier under section 11-52-4.1 (property value of five hundred dollars or less) is a misdemeanor punishable by not more than one year and a one-thousand-dollar fine, a different fine amount from the chapter's general misdemeanor tier of five hundred dollars.

Section 11-52-6 gives any person injured by a violation of the chapter a private civil right of action for compensatory damages, punitive damages, court costs, and reasonable attorney's fees, broader than the federal CFAA's civil-suit route, which is conditioned on specific categories of loss.

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Read the law

official text, Rhode Island General Laws (webserver.rilegislature.gov)

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