Law note · Virginia

Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act, consumer rights

cite Va. Code Ann. ยง 59.1-577 stage IN FORCE in force since 2023-01-01 reviewed 2026-08-27

VCDPA gives a Virginia consumer the right to confirm and access their personal data, correct inaccuracies, delete data, obtain a portable copy, and opt out of targeted advertising, sale, and profiling in furtherance of decisions producing legal or similarly significant effects, exercisable against the controller.

A controller must respond without undue delay and within 45 days of receipt, with one 45-day extension available, and must answer an appeal of a denial within 60 days, with an option to escalate to the Attorney General.

What it asks of an app

  • Give a Virginia consumer a means to confirm whether you process their personal data, access it, correct it, delete it, and receive a portable copy.
  • Offer a Virginia consumer an opt-out of targeted advertising, the sale of personal data, and profiling that produces a legal or similarly significant effect.
  • Respond to a consumer rights request without undue delay and within 45 days of receipt, with one 45-day extension available, and decide an appeal of a refusal within 60 days.

When LexLint raises it

Declared activities: crawls_web, trains_models, deploys_chatbot, automated_outreach, high_risk_decisions

Primary source: official Virginia statute text, Title 59.1 Chapter 53, Code of Virginia

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