Law / West Virginia

West Virginia

age

West Virginia enacted its first age-gating statute in 2026, a law creating civil liability for commercial entities that fail to verify the age of users accessing sexual material harmful to minors, effective June 12, 2026. Earlier attempts in 2024 and 2025 to enact adult content age verification or an app store parental consent requirement died in committee.

West Virginia has not enacted a social media minor access law or an age appropriate design code, though bills on both topics have been introduced.

privacy

West Virginia has no enacted comprehensive personal-data statute.

House Bill 2987, the Consumer Data Protection Act, passed the House 2025-03-26 as an Engrossed Committee Substitute, was referred to Senate Judiciary and then Finance on 2025-03-27, and received no further action before the 2025 Regular Session adjourned; West Virginia's regular sessions are annual with their own bill numbering, so the bill did not and could not carry forward, and its number was not reused for an unrelated law in the 2026 session (confirmed against the Legislature's own bill-status page, which reports 'House Bill 2987 does not exist for the 2026 Regular Session').

Two differently numbered 2026-session bills addressing the same subject, HB 4868 and HB 5123, never left committee and are not recorded here.

As passed by the House, HB 2987 would have excluded a photograph, video, or audio recording, or any data generated from either, from its biometric data definition unconditionally, with no clawback for data generated to identify someone, and would have foreclosed a private right of action broadly, reaching violations 'under this article... or under any other law.'

West Virginia's only enacted personal-data statute of general application is the Breach of Security of Consumer Information Act, W. Va. Code secs. 46A-2A-101 to 46A-2A-105, in force since the 2008 Regular Session; it does not fold biometric, genetic, or health data into personal information at all, and its notice-violation deeming clause is closed to a private plaintiff by the same exclusivity language that closes HB 2987's route, overriding what would otherwise be an open path through West Virginia's general unfair-trade-practices private action.

7 instruments named 3 researched in detail As of 2026-08-28

Instruments

Each one links to its LexLint note, which carries what it requires and what it flags on.

Adult content age verification (AV)

HB 4412 (2026), Child Online Protection and Liability Act

cite W. Va. Code ยงยง 49A-1-101 to 49A-1-106 stage NEW in force 78 days effective 2026-06-12 source official West Virginia Code text (enacted by 2026 enrolled House Bill 4412)

Requires a commercial entity that knowingly and intentionally publishes or distributes sexual material harmful to minors, where such material is a substantial portion (more than 33.33 percent) of the entity's content, to verify that a user is 18 or older using digital identification or a commercial or governmental age verification system. Exempts news gathering organizations, internet service providers, search engines, and cloud service providers.

Note and primary source

Breach notification

Breach of Security of Consumer Information

cite W. Va. Code secs. 46A-2A-101 to 46A-2A-105 stage IMMINENT commencement not set source official West Virginia statute text, W. Va. Code secs. 46A-2A-101 to 46A-2A-105, West Virginia Legislature website

An individual or entity that owns or licenses computerized data including personal information must give notice of a breach of the security of the system, without unreasonable delay, to any West Virginia resident whose unencrypted and unredacted personal information was or is reasonably believed to have been accessed and acquired by an unauthorized person, where the breach causes or is reasonably believed to cause identity theft or other fraud.

Personal information is name plus a Social Security number, driver's license or state ID number, or a financial account number with access credential; health information, biometric data, and genetic data are not folded into this definition, unlike South Dakota's narrower biometric fold-in researched alongside this state. An entity required to notify more than 1,000 persons of a breach must also notify nationwide consumer reporting agencies.

A notice violation is deemed an unfair or deceptive act under West Virginia's general Consumer Credit and Protection Act, but the Attorney General has exclusive authority to bring that action (except against a licensed financial institution, enforced instead by its own primary regulator), which closes the private right of action that West Virginia's general unfair-trade-practices statute, W. Va. Code sec. 46A-6-106, would otherwise open for 'any person who purchases or leases goods or services' suffering an ascertainable loss.

This Act's own codified page carries no separate commencement date beyond its 2008 Regular Session enactment (S.B. 340), so no effective_date is recorded here.

What it asks of an app

Comprehensive regime

West Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act, HB 2987 (2025 Regular Session)

cite W. Va. Code secs. 46A-6O-1 to 46A-6O-11 (H.B. 2987) stage WITHDRAWN no longer proceeding source official West Virginia bill text, HB 2987 (2025 Regular Session), Engrossed Committee Substitute, West Virginia Legislature website

House Bill 2987, as passed by the House (Engrossed Committee Substitute), would have created a Consumer Data Protection Act at new Chapter 46A, Article 6O, applying to a person doing business in West Virginia that controls or processes personal data of at least 100,000 consumers, or that derives over 50% of gross revenue from selling personal data while processing at least 25,000 consumers' data.

Controllers would have owed data-subject rights (access, correction, deletion, portability, opt-out of targeted advertising, sale, and significant-effect profiling, on a 45-day response deadline extendable once by 45 days) and data protection assessments for high-risk processing.

Biometric data would have been defined as data from automatic measurements of biological characteristics used to identify a specific individual, but the definition excluded a photograph, video, or audio recording, or data generated from either, unconditionally, with no clawback for data generated to identify someone, the same shape as Indiana's, Florida's, and Pennsylvania's proposed equivalent.

Genetic or biometric data processed to uniquely identify a person would have been sensitive data requiring opt-in consent. This bill passed the House 2025-03-26, was referred to Senate Judiciary and then Finance the next day, and received no further action before the 2025 Regular Session adjourned; West Virginia's annual, non-carrying session numbering means it did not return in 2026, and the bill number was not reused for an unrelated 2026 law.

It never became law and has no current legal effect. A companion article the same bill would have created, Chapter 31A, Article 8H (a cybersecurity-program litigation safe harbor), separately and independently foreclosed a private right of action for its own subject matter.

What it asks of an app

This summary covers the instruments LexLint has researched to a stage. Instruments named in the corpus but not yet researched are counted above and are not listed here. Every entry carries its own primary source on its note page. This is a research index, not legal advice.