Law / Comoros

Penal Code, pornographic and manipulated image or representation offenses via an information system

Code pénal Loi n° 20-038/AU du 29 décembre 2020, promulguée par Décret n° 21-018/PR du 16 février 2021, Chapitre 4 (De la cybercriminalité), Section 2, arts. 462-465

A citation is an address, not a summary. The first part names the law; what follows narrows it to the exact section, article or paragraph.

In force since 16 February 2021.

An AI prohibited practices rule binding public and private bodies.

As of 7 September 2026.

What it requires

  • Do not produce, record, offer, distribute, or publish, through an information system, an image or representation of a pornographic, erotic, or child-pornographic character, whether or not the representation depicts a real person.
  • Do not produce, distribute, or make available a counterfeited or manipulated image, video, or representation that harms a person's dignity, through an information system.
  • Do not knowingly possess an image or representation of a child-pornographic, erotic character stored on an information system or a data-storage medium.

If you get it wrong

Criminal exposureYes

Criminal exposure note

Article 462 punishes producing, offering, or distributing a pornographic or morally offensive image or representation via an information system with one to five years' imprisonment and a fine of 7,000,000 to 10,000,000 Comorian francs (two to seven years and 5,000,000 to 7,000,000 francs for a counterfeited or manipulated image harming a person's dignity); article 463 punishes procuring, importing, or exporting a child-pornographic image or representation with two to five years and 5,000,000 to 10,000,000 francs; article 464 punishes intentional possession of the same with one to three years and 2,000 to 4,000,000 francs.

Penalty structure

The range spans four separate offenses (articles 462-464) with different tiers; the lowest minimum (article 464, possession) and the highest cap (articles 462 second paragraph and 463) are both given here rather than averaged. See criminal_exposure_note for the tier-by-tier breakdown.

Rule
Fixed only
As of
7 September 2026
Minimum
2,000
Currency
KMF
Fixed cap
10,000,000

Who enforces it

Enforcement body

Ministère Public (public prosecutor), Union of the Comoros

What it reaches

Obligation class

Prohibition

What this law does

Drafted with AI from the cited sources under the direction of UnGovr staff. UnGovr holds editorial responsibility for this page.

Article 462 punishes with one to five years' imprisonment and a fine of 7,000,000 to 10,000,000 Comorian francs whoever produces, records, offers, makes available, disseminates, or publishes, through an information system or a data-storage medium, an image or a representation of a pornographic, erotic, or morally offensive character.

Its second paragraph separately punishes with two to seven years' imprisonment and a fine of 5,000,000 to 7,000,000 Comorian francs whoever produces, records, counterfeits, or distributes a counterfeit image, video image, or representation of that character that harms a person's dignity, through the same means.

Article 463 punishes, with two to five years' imprisonment and a fine of 5,000,000 to 10,000,000 Comorian francs, procuring, importing, or exporting an image or a representation of a child-pornographic, erotic character through an information system, and article 464 punishes intentional possession of the same at one to three years and 2,000 to 4,000,000 Comorian francs.

None of these articles limits the offending material to a photograph of a real person; the chapter's own definitions section (article 449) defines a covered representation broadly, as any representation of facts, information, or concepts in a form amenable to computerized processing, so a computer-generated or otherwise synthetic image or representation of the kind these articles describe falls within the same wording used for a captured one.

When LexLint raises it

  • generates_content

Read the law

Unofficial mirror of the 2020 Penal Code (Loi n° 20-038/AU) text
hosted by counterterrorlaw.info from Droit-Afrique's Comoros legal database the official publisher, justice.gouv.km, hosts the same text only as a scanned image PDF with no extractable text layer

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