Law / News aggregation
News aggregation law, instrument by instrument
Every news aggregation law instrument LexLint holds, grouped by the place that made it. Choose which stages of law to show: the map, the counts and the tables all answer to that choice. To see every area of law, follow Law in the breadcrumb above.
- 1
- 5
- 10
- 20+
- instruments shown
- law on file, none at these stages
- tracked, no law on file
- not tracked
Unions5 in 1 place
Law made above the state, binding its members.
| Stage | Instrument | In force from |
|---|---|---|
| European Union eu 5 instruments | ||
| Directive (EU) 2019/790 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market (DSM Directive), Articles 15 and 4Directive (EU) 2019/790 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019, OJ L 130, 17.5.2019, pp. 92-119 | 2019-06-07 | |
| Directive 2001/29/EC on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society (InfoSoc Directive)Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001, OJ L 167, 22.6.2001, pp. 10-19 | 2001-06-22 | |
| Infopaq International A/S v Danske Dagblades ForeningCase C-5/08, judgment of 16 July 2009 | 2009-07-16 | |
| VG Bild-Kunst v Stiftung Preussischer KulturbesitzCase C-392/19, judgment of 9 March 2021 | 2021-03-09 | |
| VG Media Gesellschaft zur Verwertung der Urheber- und Leistungsschutzrechte von Medienunternehmen mbH v Google LLCCase C-299/17, judgment of 12 September 2019 | 2019-09-12 | |
Countries230 in 186 places
One row group per country, alphabetically.
| Stage | Instrument | In force from |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan af 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Law, Public Broadcasting of Work ExceptionLaw Supporting the Rights of Authors, Composers, Artists and Researchers (Copyright Law), 2008 (Decree No. 54), art. 42 (Public Broadcasting of Work) | not recorded | |
| Albania al 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Law, Public Information ExceptionLaw No. 35/2016 On Copyright and Related Rights, Art. 80 (Use of Works for the Purpose of Public Information) | not recorded | |
| Algeria dz 1 instrument | ||
| Ordonnance n° 03-05, exception de citationOrdonnance n° 03-05 du 19 juillet 2003, art. 41-42 (citations) | 2003-07-19 | |
| Andorra ad 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law, Press and Current-Events Reproduction ExceptionLlei sobre drets d'autor i drets veïns (Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights), approved 10 June 1999, art. 11 (Free Use for Informatory Purposes) | 1999-07-07 | |
| Angola ao 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Related Rights Law, Quotation and News-Reporting ExceptionsLei n.º 15/14, de 31 de Julho de 2014 (Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos), art. 51.º | not recorded | |
| Antigua and Barbuda ag 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, 2003, fair dealing for criticism, review and reporting current eventsCopyright Act, 2003 (No. 22 of 2003), ss. 52-54 | not recorded | |
| Argentina ar 1 instrument | ||
| Ley 11.723, news exclusivity, speeches, and quotation exceptionLey 11.723, Régimen Legal de la Propiedad Intelectual, arts. 10, 27, and 28 | 1933-09-30 | |
| Armenia am 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Law, free-use exception for press extracts and quotationLaw of the Republic of Armenia on Copyright and Related Rights, Law No. AL-142 (2006, as amended), Art. 22(2)(a), (c) | not recorded | |
| Australia au 3 instruments | ||
| Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) s 42, fair dealing for the purpose of reporting newsCopyright Act 1968 (Cth) s 42 | 2001-03-04 | |
| De Garis v Neville Jeffress Pidler Pty Ltd(1990) 37 FCR 99 | 1990-07-06 | |
| News Bargaining Incentive draft legislative package (News Media Bargaining Charge Bill 2026; News Media Bargaining (Administration) Bill 2026; Treasury Laws Amendment (News Media Bargaining) (Consequential) Bill 2026)News Media Bargaining Charge Bill 2026 (Cth), exposure draft released for consultation 28 April 2026 | [proposed] | |
| Treasury Laws Amendment (News Media and Digital Platforms Mandatory Bargaining Code) Act 2021No. 21, 2021 (Cth) | 2021-03-02 | |
| Austria at 2 instruments | ||
| UrhG Section 42h(6), Text-and-Data-Mining Opt-Out for AggregationUrhG Sec. 42h(6), BGBl. Nr. 111/1936 as amended by BGBl. I Nr. 244/2021 | 2022-01-01 | |
| UrhG Section 76f, Press-Publisher Neighbouring RightUrhG Sec. 76f, BGBl. Nr. 111/1936 as amended by BGBl. I Nr. 244/2021 | 2022-01-01 | |
| Azerbaijan az 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Related Rights Law, use of works for informational purposesLaw of the Republic of Azerbaijan On Copyright and Related Rights, Law No. 115-IQ (5 June 1996, as amended through Law No. 817-VIQD of 17 February 2023), Art. 19 | 1996-10-23 | |
| Bahrain bh 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Law, Facts Exclusion and Quotation ExceptionLaw No. 22 of 2006, Arts. 4, 21 (News Exclusion and Quotation Exception) | not recorded | |
| Barbados bb 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, reporting current events exceptionCopyright Act, Cap. 300 (Act 1998-4, as amended by Act 2006-1), s. 52(1)(b) (Reporting Current Events) | 1998-08-14 | |
| Belarus by 1 instrument | ||
| Law on Copyright and Related Rights, Free Use of Press Articles and QuotationLaw No. 262-Z of 17 May 2011, arts. 32 and 33, on Copyright and Related Rights (as amended) | 2011-12-01 | |
| Belgium be 1 instrument | ||
| Code de droit économique, article XI.216/2, droit voisin des éditeurs de presseCode de droit économique, art. XI.216/2, inséré par la loi du 19 juin 2022 transposant partiellement la directive (UE) 2019/790, art. 15 (Moniteur belge, 1 août 2022) | 2022-08-01 | |
| Belize bz 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, current-events reporting exceptionCopyright Act, Cap. 252 (Act No. 12 of 2000, Revised Edition 2020), s. 57(2) | 2000-08-21 | |
| Benin bj 1 instrument | ||
| Loi n°2005-30 relative à la protection du droit d'auteur et des droits voisins, exception de reproduction de presse et de comptes rendus d'actualité, et exclusion des nouvelles du jourLoi n°2005-30 du 05 avril 2006, Exception de Reproduction de Presse et d'Actualité, relative à la protection du droit d'auteur et des droits voisins | 2006-04-05 | |
| Bermuda bm 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Designs Act 2004, fair dealing for criticism, review and reporting current eventsCopyright and Designs Act 2004 (Bermuda), 2004:5, s. 42 (fair dealing for criticism, review and news reporting) | 2008-02-08 | |
| Bhutan bt 2 instruments | ||
| Copyright Act of the Kingdom of Bhutan, 2001, Quotation ExceptionCopyright Act of the Kingdom of Bhutan, 2001, s.11 (Quotation) | 2001-07-17 | |
| Copyright Act of the Kingdom of Bhutan, 2001, Reproduction for Informatory PurposesCopyright Act of the Kingdom of Bhutan, 2001, s.14 (Reproduction, Broadcasting and Other Communication to the Public for Informatory Purposes) | 2001-07-17 | |
| Bolivia bo 1 instrument | ||
| Ley del Derecho de Autor, Límite de CitaLey No. 1322, art. 24 (Cita de Obras), de 13 de abril de 1992 | 1992-04-13 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina ba 1 instrument | ||
| Law on Copyright and Related Rights, News Exclusion and Quotation ExceptionLaw on Copyright and Related Rights, arts. 8(1)(d), 47 (News Exclusion; Quotation), Official Gazette of BiH No. 63/10, 86/10 | 2010-08-11 | |
| Botswana bw 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, 2000 (Cap. 68:02), Press Reporting and Quotation ExceptionsCopyright and Neighbouring Rights Act 2000, Press and Quotation | 2006-10-01 | |
| Brazil br 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Law, Press Reproduction and Quotation ExceptionsLei nº 9.610/1998, art. 46, I, a), e III | 1998-06-20 | |
| Brunei Darussalam bn 1 instrument | ||
| Electronic Transactions Act, liability of network service providers for third-party materialElectronic Transactions Act (Cap. 196, Revised Edition 2008), s. 10 (Liability of Network Service Providers) | 2001-05-01 | |
| Bulgaria bg 2 instruments | ||
| Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act (ZAPSP), Arts. 26e, 26zh and 26k, Text-and-Data-Mining Exception for News AggregationZAPSP news-aggregation TDM exception (Закон за авторското право и сродните му права, Zakon za avtorskoto pravo i srodnite mu prava), chl. 26e, 26zh i 26k, izm. i dop. DV br. 100 ot 1 dekemvri 2023 g. | 2023-12-01 | |
| Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act (ZAPSP), Arts. 90d and 90zh, Press Publisher RightЗакон за авторското право и сродните му права (ЗАПСП, Zakon za avtorskoto pravo i srodnite mu prava), chl. 90d i 90zh, izm. i dop. DV br. 100 ot 1 dekemvri 2023 g. | 2023-12-01 | |
| Burkina Faso bf 1 instrument | ||
| Loi n°048-2019/AN du 12 novembre 2019 portant protection de la propriété littéraire et artistique, press review and current-events exception (Art. 23) and facts exclusion (Art. 10)Loi n°048-2019/AN, Press Review and Current-Events Exception (Art. 23), portant protection de la propriété littéraire et artistique, 12 novembre 2019 | 2019-12-23 | |
| Burundi bi 1 instrument | ||
| Law No. 1/021 of December 30, 2005 on the Protection of Copyright and Related Rights, news and press-review exceptions (Article 26(2)) and facts exclusion (Article 7)Loi n° 1/021, Press Review and Current-Events Exception (Art. 26.2), portant protection du droit d'auteur et des droits voisins, 30 décembre 2005 | 2005-12-30 | |
| Cabo Verde cv 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Law Revision, News-Reporting and Quotation ExceptionsDecreto-Legislativo n.º 1/2009, de 27 de Abril de 2009 (Revisão da Lei do Direito de Autor), arts. 10.º, 62.º | 2009-04-27 | |
| Cambodia kh 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Law, citation and quotation exceptionsLaw on Copyright and Related Rights (2003), Arts. 25, 28 | not recorded | |
| Cameroon cm 1 instrument | ||
| Loi n°2000/011 du 19 décembre 2000 relative au droit d'auteur et aux droits voisins, articles 29, 30, 31 (revue de presse, actualité, citation)Loi n°2000/011 du 19 décembre 2000, art. 29, 30, 31 | 2000-12-19 | |
| Canada ca 6 instruments | ||
| CRTC Decision 2024-262, Google exemption order under the Online News ActCRTC 2024-262 | 2024-10-28 | |
| Copyright Act, s. 29.2, fair dealing for news reportingR.S.C. 1985, c. C-42, s. 29.2 | 1997-09-01 | |
| Crookes v. Newton2011 SCC 47, [2011] 3 SCR 269 | 2011-10-19 | |
| Online News ActS.C. 2023, c. 23 | 2023-12-19 | |
| Online News Act Application and Exemption RegulationsSOR/2023-276 | 2023-12-19 | |
| Online News Regulatory Policy CRTC 2024-327, mandatory bargaining frameworkCRTC 2024-327 | 2024-12-12 | |
| Cayman Islands ky 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright (Cayman Islands) Order 2015, fair dealing for criticism, review, quotation and news reportingCopyright (Cayman Islands) Order 2015, s. 30 criticism review reporting | not recorded | |
| Central African Republic cf 1 instrument | ||
| Bangui Agreement (revised 1999), Annex VII, Free Use for Informatory PurposesAgreement of February 24, 1999, Revising the Bangui Agreement of March 2, 1977, Annex VII (Literary and Artistic Property), art. 16 | 2002-02-28 | |
| Chad td 1 instrument | ||
| Loi n°005/PR/2003 sur la protection du droit d'auteur, press review and current-events exception (art. 34) and news-of-the-day exclusion (art. 9)Loi n°005/PR/2003 du 2 mai 2003 portant protection du droit d'auteur, des droits voisins et des expressions du folklore, art. 9 and art. 34 | not recorded | |
| China cn 3 instruments | ||
| Copyright Law, Article 5(2) and Article 24(2)-(4) (facts exclusion and news-reporting exceptions)Copyright Law, Art. 5(2), Art. 24(2)-(4) (2020 revision) | 2021-06-01 | |
| Provisions on the Administration of Internet News Information Services, licensing and reprint sourcing duties (Arts. 5-6, 11, 15)Provisions on the Administration of Internet News Information Services, Cyberspace Administration of China Order No. 1 (2017), Arts. 5-6, 11, 15 | 2017-06-01 | |
| Regulation on the Protection of the Right to Network Dissemination of Information, linking safe harbour and notice-and-takedown (Arts. 14-17, 23)Regulation on the Protection of the Right to Network Dissemination of Information, State Council Order No. 468 (2006), as amended 2013, Arts. 14-17, 23 | 2006-07-01 | |
| Colombia co 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, News Reporting and Press Reproduction ExceptionLey 23 de 1982, arts. 33-35 (Noticias de Actualidad) | 1982-01-28 | |
| Comoros km 1 instrument | ||
| Law on Literary and Artistic Property, quotation and press-review exceptionLoi du 11 mars 1957 sur la propriété littéraire et artistique, art. 41 | not recorded | |
| Cook Islands ck 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act 2013, quoting and current-events reporting exceptionsCopyright Act 2013, No. 8 (Cook Islands), ss. 16, 21 (quoting and current-events reporting exceptions) | 2013-12-07 | |
| Costa Rica cr 1 instrument | ||
| Ley sobre Derechos de Autor y Derechos Conexos, articulos 67 a 70, excepcion de noticias, actualidad y citaLey No. 6683, arts. 67-70, segun reforma por Ley No. 7979 de 6 de enero de 2000 | 1982-11-04 | |
| Croatia hr 1 instrument | ||
| Zakon o autorskom pravu i srodnim pravima, Pravo nakladnika informativnih publikacija (Arts. 165-166, 170-172)Pravo nakladnika informativnih publikacija, Zakon o autorskom pravu i srodnim pravima, NN 111/2021, cl. 165-166, 170-172 | 2021-10-22 | |
| Cuba cu 1 instrument | ||
| Ley 14/1977, De Derecho de Autor, press-review and public-communication exceptionLey 14/1977 De Derecho de Autor, art. 38 | not recorded | |
| Cyprus cy 1 instrument | ||
| Intellectual Property and Related Rights Law, Article 36 (Press Publisher Online Rights)L. 155(I)/2022, art. 15, inserting article 36 into the Intellectual Property Rights and Related Rights Law (L. 59/1976, as amended) | not recorded | |
| Czechia cz 2 instruments | ||
| Autorsky zakon Section 87b, Press Publisher Neighbouring RightZakon c. 121/2000 Sb., o pravu autorskem (autorsky zakon), Sec. 87b, as inserted by Zakon c. 429/2022 Sb. | 2023-01-05 | |
| Autorsky zakon Sections 39c-39d, Text and Data Mining Exception Bearing on News IndexingZakon c. 121/2000 Sb., o pravu autorskem (autorsky zakon), Sec. 39c and Sec. 39d, as inserted by Zakon c. 429/2022 Sb. | 2023-01-05 | |
| Côte d'Ivoire ci 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Neighboring Rights Act, quotation, press-review and current-events exceptionsLoi n° 2016-555 du 26 juillet 2016, Arts. 25-26 (Quotation, Press Review and Current-Events Exceptions), relative au droit d'auteur et aux droits voisins | 2016-07-26 | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo cd 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Neighboring Rights Ordinance, Quotation and Press-Reproduction ExceptionsOrdonnance-loi n° 86-033 du 5 avril 1986 portant protection des droits d'auteur et des droits voisins, arts. 24 et 32 | 1986-04-05 | |
| Denmark dk 1 instrument | ||
| Ophavsretsloven Section 69a, Press Publisher RightOphavsretsloven, section 69 a (Udgivere af pressepublikationer), Lovbekendtgorelse nr. 1093 af 20. august 2023, inserted by Lov nr. 1121 af 4. maj 2021 | 2021-06-07 | |
| Djibouti dj 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Law, News-Item Exclusion and Press-Summary Quotation ExceptionLoi n° 154/AN/06 du 23 juillet 2006 relative à la protection du droit d'auteur et du droit voisin, arts. 4, 8, 54 | 2006-07-23 | |
| Dominica dm 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act 2003, news reproduction and press-article exceptionsCopyright Act, 2003 (Act No. 5 of 2003, Commonwealth of Dominica), s. 65, s. 69 | 2003-11-15 | |
| Dominican Republic do 1 instrument | ||
| Ley No. 65-00 sobre Derecho de Autor, Noticias del Día y Reseñas de PrensaLey No. 65-00 sobre Derecho de Autor, arts. 33-35 (Reproducción de Noticias de Actualidad y Discursos Públicos) | 2000-08-21 | |
| Ecuador ec 1 instrument | ||
| Código Ingenios, reseñas y revista de prensa como forma de citaArt. 212 numeral 1, Código Ingenios (Código Orgánico de la Economía Social de los Conocimientos, Creatividad e Innovación), reseñas y revista de prensa como cita | 2016-12-09 | |
| Egypt eg 1 instrument | ||
| Law No. 82 of 2002 on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, quotation and analysis exception (Book Three, Art. 171(4))Law No. 82 of 2002, News Quotation Exception (Book Three), on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, as amended by Law No. 178 of 2020 | 2002-06-03 | |
| El Salvador sv 1 instrument | ||
| Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, reproducción de artículos de actualidad y derecho de citaDecreto Legislativo No. 66 (2024), arts. 46 y 47 | 2025-02-15 | |
| Equatorial Guinea gq 1 instrument | ||
| Bangui Agreement, Annex VII, Free Use for Informational PurposesAcuerdo de Bangui por el que se establece una Organización Africana de la Propiedad Intelectual, Acta de 14 de diciembre de 2015, Anexo VII (Propiedad Literaria y Artística), art. 15 | 2020-11-14 | |
| Eritrea er 1 instrument | ||
| Civil Code of the State of Eritrea, Copyright, Press and Quotation ExceptionsCivil Code of the State of Eritrea (2015), Title IV, Chapter 1, arts. 1157-1174 (Copyright) | [future] | |
| Estonia ee 2 instruments | ||
| Autoriõiguse seadus (Copyright Act) Section 73-2, Rights of a Press Publication PublisherAutoriõiguse seadus § 73-2, inserted by Autoriõiguse seaduse muutmise seadus (autoriõiguse direktiivide ülevõtmine), RT I, 28.12.2021, 1 | 2022-01-07 | |
| Autoriõiguse seadus (Copyright Act) Sections 19-1 and 19-2, Text and Data Mining ExceptionAutoriõiguse seadus §§ 19-1 and 19-2, inserted by Autoriõiguse seaduse muutmise seadus (autoriõiguse direktiivide ülevõtmine), RT I, 28.12.2021, 1 | 2022-01-07 | |
| Eswatini sz 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, 2018, News Reporting and Quotation ExceptionsCopyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, 2018 (Act No. 4 of 2018), ss. 21-23 | not recorded | |
| Ethiopia et 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Protection Proclamation, Quotation ExceptionProclamation No. 410/2004, art. 10 (Quotation) | 2004-07-19 | |
| Federated States of Micronesia fm 1 instrument | ||
| FSM Copyright Act, fair use exception reaching news reportingFSM Code Title 35, Ch. 1, sec. 107 (Limitation on exclusive rights - Fair use) | not recorded | |
| Fiji fj 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act 1999, Fair Dealing for Reporting Current EventsCopyright Act, 1999 (Act No. 11 of 1999), s. 41 | [future] | |
| Finland fi 1 instrument | ||
| Tekijanoikeuslaki Section 50, Press Publication Publisher RightTekijanoikeuslaki, Finland Copyright Act, 50 sec, as amended by 3.3.2023/263 | 2023-04-03 | |
| France fr 3 instruments | ||
| CPI Article L122-5 3°, Quotation and Press-Review ExceptionCode de la propriete intellectuelle, art. L122-5 3° | not recorded | |
| CPI Article L122-5-3, Text and Data Mining ExceptionCode de la propriete intellectuelle, art. L122-5-3, created by ordonnance n. 2021-1518 du 24 novembre 2021, art. 1 | 2021-11-26 | |
| CPI Articles L218-1 to L218-5, Press Publisher and News Agency Neighbouring RightCode de la propriete intellectuelle, art. L218-1 a L218-5 (Livre II, Chapitre VIII, Droits des editeurs de presse et des agences de presse), created by loi n. 2019-775 du 24 juillet 2019 tendant a creer un droit voisin au profit des agences de presse et des editeurs de presse, art. 4 | 2019-07-24 | |
| Gabon ga 1 instrument | ||
| Loi n°1/87, exception de courte citation et revue de presseLoi n°1/87, art. 34-36 (citations, revues de presse), du 29 juillet 1987 instituant la protection du droit d'auteur et des droits voisins | 1987-07-29 | |
| Georgia ge 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Related Rights, quotation and press-summary exceptionLaw of Georgia on Copyright and Related Rights, adopted 22 June 1999, Art. 23 (Use of Works Without the Author's Consent and Without Paying Him/Her Royalties) | 1999-06-22 | |
| Germany de 2 instruments | ||
| Germany, Leistungsschutzrecht fur Presseverleger (sections 87f-87h Urheberrechtsgesetz)Achtes Gesetz zur Anderung des Urheberrechtsgesetzes, BGBl. I 2013, Nr. 11, 1. Marz 2013 (effective 1 August 2013) | 2013-08-01[repealed] | |
| Presseverleger-Leistungsschutzrecht (Press Publisher Neighbouring Right)Urheberrechtsgesetz (UrhG), §§ 87f, 87g, 87h, 87i, 87j, 87k | not recorded | |
| Zitatrecht (Quotation Right)Urheberrechtsgesetz (UrhG), § 51 | not recorded | |
| Ghana gh 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, Quotation ExceptionCopyright Act, 2005 (Act 690), s. 19 (Quotation Exception) | 2005-06-03 | |
| Greece gr 2 instruments | ||
| Law 2121/1993 Article 51B, Press Publisher Neighbouring RightLaw 2121/1993, art. 51B, as inserted by Law 4996/2022, art. 17 (FEK A' 215/22-11-2022) | 2022-11-22 | |
| Law 2121/1993 Articles 21A-21B, Text and Data Mining ExceptionLaw 2121/1993, arts. 21A-21B, as inserted by Law 4996/2022, arts. 8-9 (FEK A' 215/22-11-2022) | 2022-11-22 | |
| Grenada gd 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, 2011, Quotation ExceptionCopyright Act, 2011 (Act No. 21 of 2011), s. 10 (Quotation) | [future] | |
| Guatemala gt 1 instrument | ||
| Ley de Derecho de Autor y Derechos Conexos, Decreto 33-98 (news content and lawful-use exceptions)Decreto Número 33-98, art. 66, usos lícitos y noticias de actualidad | 1998-06-21 | |
| Guinea gn 1 instrument | ||
| Loi portant protection de la propriété littéraire et artistique, article 23 (analyses et courtes citations, revues de presse, articles d'actualité)Loi L/2019/0028/AN, art. 23 | not recorded | |
| Guinea-Bissau gw 1 instrument | ||
| Bangui Agreement (revised 1999), Annex VII, Free Use for Informatory PurposesAgreement of February 24, 1999, Revising the Bangui Agreement of March 2, 1977, Annex VII (Literary and Artistic Property), art. 16 | 2002-02-28 | |
| Guyana gy 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act 1956 (UK), as extended to Guyana, reporting-current-events exceptionCopyright Act 1956 (UK) (4 & 5 Eliz. 2 c. 74), s. 6, as extended with modifications to British Guiana by the Copyright (British Guiana) Order 1966 (S.I. 1966 No. 79) | 1966-02-05 | |
| Haiti ht 1 instrument | ||
| Décret du 12 octobre 2005 sur le Droit d'Auteur, exclusion de l'actualité et des simples faitsDécret du 12 octobre 2005, Droit d'Auteur, actualité | 2006-03-09 | |
| Honduras hn 1 instrument | ||
| Ley del Derecho de Autor, reproducción de informaciones y noticias de actualidadDecreto No. 4-99-E, Ley del Derecho de Autor y de los Derechos Conexos, art. 46 (Reproducción de Noticias de Actualidad) | not recorded | |
| Hungary hu 1 instrument | ||
| Szjt. Sections 82/A-82/C, Press Publisher's Right1999. évi LXXVI. törvény (Szjt.), 82/A-82/C. § (A sajtókiadványok kiadóinak védelme), as inserted by 2021. évi XXXVII. törvény 23. § | 2021-06-01 | |
| Iceland is 1 instrument | ||
| Höfundalög nr. 73/1972, Art. 14, Quotation ExceptionHöfundalög nr. 73/1972 (Copyright Act), 14. gr. | not recorded | |
| India in 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, Fair Dealing for News Reporting and Article ReproductionCopyright Act, 1957 (No. 14 of 1957), s. 52(1)(a)(iii), (m), s. 39(b) | 1958-01-21 | |
| Indonesia id 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Law, actual-news taking exceptionLaw No. 28 of 2014, Article 43, Copyright Law | 2014-10-16 | |
| Iran ir 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act (1970), Quotation ExceptionAct on Protection of Authors, Composers and Artists Rights, 1970, Art. 7 (quotation exception) | not recorded | |
| Iraq iq 1 instrument | ||
| Law No. 3 of 1971 on Copyright, quotation and current-events reporting exceptions (Arts. 14, 15 bis, 16-17)Law No. 3 of 1971 on Copyright (Iraq), Arts. 14, 15 bis, 16-17 | 1971-01-21 | |
| Ireland ie 1 instrument | ||
| European Union (Copyright and Related Rights in the Digital Single Market) Regulations 2021, Press Publisher RightEuropean Union (Copyright and Related Rights in the Digital Single Market) Regulations 2021 (S.I. No. 567 of 2021), reg. 13, applying ss. 37, 39 and 40 of the Copyright and Related Rights Act 2000 | 2021-11-12 | |
| Israel il 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, News of the Day Exclusion and Fair Use QuotationCopyright Act, 5768-2007, s. 5(5) (News of the Day), s. 19 (Fair Use) | 2008-05-25 | |
| Italy it 3 instruments | ||
| Legge sul Diritto d'Autore Art. 43-bis, Press Publisher Neighbouring RightLegge 22 aprile 1941, n. 633, art. 43-bis, inserted by Decreto Legislativo 8 novembre 2021, n. 177, art. 3 | 2021-12-12 | |
| Legge sul Diritto d'Autore Art. 65, Free Reproduction of Current-Affairs ArticlesLegge 22 aprile 1941, n. 633, art. 65 | 2003-04-29 | |
| Legge sul Diritto d'Autore Art. 70, Quotation and Criticism ExceptionLegge 22 aprile 1941, n. 633, art. 70 | 2008-02-09 | |
| Jamaica jm 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, 1993, current-events reporting exception and idea/expression exclusionCopyright Act, 1993 (Act 5 of 1993, as amended by Act 13 of 2015), s. 6(8) and s. 53(1)(b) | 1993-09-03 | |
| Japan jp 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, quotation exceptionCopyright Act, Act No. 48 of 1970, Art. 32 | not recorded | |
| Jordan jo 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Protection Law, Quotation and Press-Reproduction ExceptionsLaw No. 22 of 1992 on Copyright Protection, Arts. 17-19 | not recorded | |
| Kazakhstan kz 2 instruments | ||
| Law on Artificial Intelligence, machine-readable opt-out for training on published worksLaw No. 230-VIII (17 November 2025), Art. 23(5) | 2026-01-17 | |
| Law on Copyright and Related Rights, quotation and news-article reproduction exceptionsLaw No. 6-I (10 June 1996), Art. 19(1), (3) | not recorded | |
| Kenya ke 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, fair dealing for quotation and reporting of current eventsCopyright Act (Cap. 130), Second Schedule, Part A [s. 26(3)] (general exceptions and limitations) | 2003-02-01 | |
| Kiribati ki 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act 2018, Quoting from Work exceptionCopyright Act 2018 (Act No. 8 of 2018), s. 16 (Quoting from Work) | [future] | |
| Kosovo xk 0 instruments | ||
| Law No. 04/L-065 on the Right of the Author and Related Rights, Quotation and Press-Article ExceptionsLaw No. 04/L-065, arts. 50, 57 (quotations and press articles) | 2011-12-15[repealed] | |
| Kuwait kw 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Law, Quotation and Press-Article Reproduction ExceptionsLaw No. 75 of 2019 on Copyright and Related Rights, art. 31 (quotation, press-article, and press/broadcast current-interest excerpt exceptions) | not recorded | |
| Kyrgyzstan kg 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Law, press-review and quotation exceptionLaw No. 6 of 14 January 1998 on Copyright and Related Rights (as amended by Law No. 62 of 17 March 2023), Arts. 8, 19 | 1998-01-23 | |
| Latvia lv 2 instruments | ||
| Autortiesību likums Article 21.1, Text and Data Mining Exception (News Indexing and Aggregation)Autortiesību likums (aggregation), 21.1 pants, pievienots ar 2023. gada 23. marta likumu 'Grozījumi Autortiesību likumā' (Latvijas Vēstnesis, 67, 04.04.2023.), stājas spēkā 05.04.2023. | 2023-04-05 | |
| Autortiesību likums Article 53.1, Press Publisher Online Rights (DSM Article 15 Transposition)Autortiesību likums, 53.1 pants, pievienots ar 2023. gada 23. marta likumu 'Grozījumi Autortiesību likumā' (Latvijas Vēstnesis, 67, 04.04.2023.), stājas spēkā 05.04.2023. | 2023-04-05 | |
| Lebanon lb 1 instrument | ||
| Law No. 75/1999 on the Protection of Literary and Artistic Property, Current-Events Reporting ExceptionLaw No. 75 of 3 April 1999 on the Protection of Literary and Artistic Property, art. 30 (Current-Events Reporting Exception) | not recorded | |
| Lesotho ls 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Order, 1989, News Reporting and Quotation ExceptionsCopyright Order, 1989 (Order No. 13 of 1989), ss. 5, 9, 11 | not recorded | |
| Liberia lr 1 instrument | ||
| Liberia Intellectual Property Act, 2016, news, quotation, and press-reproduction exceptions (§§ 9.4, 9.9, 9.14)Liberia Intellectual Property Act, 2016, §§ 9.4, 9.9, 9.14 (News, Quotation and Press-Reproduction Exceptions) | 2016-06-14 | |
| Libya ly 1 instrument | ||
| Law No. 9 of 1968, quotation and newspaper-reproduction exceptionsLaw No. 9 of 1968 Issuing the Copyright Protection Law, arts. 13-17 | 1968-03-30 | |
| Liechtenstein li 1 instrument | ||
| Urheberrechtsgesetz Arts. 27 and 31, Quotation and Reporting on Current EventsURG, LGBl. 1999 Nr. 160, Arts. 27 and 31 | not recorded | |
| Lithuania lt 4 instruments | ||
| Copyright Act Art. 21, Quotation ExceptionATGTĮ (Nr. VIII-1185) 21 str. | 2022-05-01 | |
| Copyright Act Art. 24, Use of a Work for Information PurposesATGTĮ (Nr. VIII-1185) 24 str. | 2012-01-10 | |
| Copyright Act Art. 57-1, Electronic Press Publishers' RightATGTĮ (Nr. VIII-1185) 57-1 str., added by Įstatymas Nr. XIV-970 (2022-03-24) | 2022-05-01 | |
| Copyright Act Arts. 22-1 and 22-2, Text and Data Mining ExceptionsATGTĮ (Nr. VIII-1185) 22-1 ir 22-2 str., added by Įstatymas Nr. XIV-970 (2022-03-24) | 2022-05-01 | |
| Luxembourg lu 2 instruments | ||
| Loi du 18 avril 2001 sur les droits d'auteur, Press Publisher Neighbouring Right (Art. 56 bis and 56 ter)Loi du 18 avril 2001 sur les droits d'auteur, les droits voisins et les bases de donnees, arts. 56 bis et 56 ter, ajoutes par la loi du 1er avril 2022 portant transposition de la directive (UE) 2019/790 | not recorded | |
| Loi du 18 avril 2001 sur les droits d'auteur, Text and Data Mining Exception for News Content (Art. 10, points 15 and 16)Art. 10, points 15 et 16 (contenus de presse), de la loi du 18 avril 2001 sur les droits d'auteur, les droits voisins et les bases de donnees, ajoutes par la loi du 1er avril 2022 portant transposition de la directive (UE) 2019/790 | not recorded | |
| Madagascar mg 1 instrument | ||
| Law No. 94-036, quotation and press-article reproduction exceptionsLoi n° 94-036, art. 44 et 46 (exceptions de citation et de reproduction de la presse) | 1995-11-06 | |
| Malawi mw 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, 2016, quotation and current-events reporting exceptionsCopyright Act, 2016, s. 39 (inclusion of quotations) and s. 45 (reporting on current events) | 2017-03-13 | |
| Malaysia my 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act 1987, fair dealing exception for reporting of news or current eventsCopyright Act 1987 (Act 332), s. 13(2)(a), Reporting of News or Current Events Exception | 1987-12-01 | |
| Maldives mv 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Related Rights Act, quotation and current-events reproduction exceptionsCopyright and Related Rights Act (Law No. 23/2010), ss. 14, 17 | not recorded | |
| Mali ml 1 instrument | ||
| Loi n° 2017-012, exception de citation et de revue de presse et exclusion des nouvelles du jourLoi n° 2017-012 du 1er juin 2017 fixant le régime de la propriété littéraire et artistique, art. 27 (citations et revues de presse) et arts. 9-10 (bases de données et exclusion des nouvelles du jour) | 2017-06-23 | |
| Malta mt 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act Article 9, Press and Current-Events Reporting ExceptionCopyright Act (Cap. 415), Art. 9(1) | not recorded | |
| Mauritius mu 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act 2014, reproduction for informatory purposes and quotationCopyright Act 2014 (Act No. 2 of 2014), ss. 18, 21 (quotation, and reproduction, broadcasting and other communication to the public for informatory purposes) | not recorded | |
| Mexico mx 1 instrument | ||
| Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor, Quotation and Current-Events News Reproduction Exceptions (Art. 148, fracciones I y II)Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor (LFDA), art. 148, fracciones I y II | not recorded | |
| Moldova md 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Law, Mass-Media Current-Events ExceptionLegea nr. 230 din 28 iulie 2022 privind dreptul de autor si drepturile conexe, art. 57(1)(c) (excepţie pentru reproducerea de catre mass-media) | 2022-10-09 | |
| Monaco mc 1 instrument | ||
| Loi n. 491 du 24 novembre 1948, Quotation and Press-Review ExceptionsLoi n. 491 du 24 novembre 1948 sur la protection des oeuvres litteraires et artistiques, art. 15 et 16 | 1948-11-29 | |
| Mongolia mn 2 instruments | ||
| Law on Copyright, aggregator liability and unauthorized-linking infringementLaw of Mongolia on Copyright, Arts. 52, 56.1.5 (aggregator liability, unauthorized linking; revised edition promulgated May 6, 2021) | not recorded | |
| Law on Copyright, partial exploitation of a work for newsLaw of Mongolia on Copyright, Art. 39 (partial exploitation for news; revised edition promulgated May 6, 2021) | not recorded | |
| Montenegro me 1 instrument | ||
| Law on Copyright and Related Rights, Right to Information and QuotationsLaw on Copyright and Related Rights, Right to Information and Quotations, Arts. 50 and 53, Official Gazette of Montenegro No. 37/2011, 53/2016 and 145/2021 | not recorded | |
| Morocco ma 1 instrument | ||
| Law No. 2-00 on Copyright and Related Rights, Quotation and Press-Information ExceptionsLaw No. 2-00 on Copyright and Related Rights, Arts. 14 and 19 (quotation and press-information exceptions), promulgated by Dahir No. 1-00-20 of 9 Kaada 1420 (15 February 2000), as amended by Law No. 34-05 | 2001-01-06 | |
| Mozambique mz 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Related Rights Law, Exclusion of News and Facts from ProtectionLei n.º 9/2022, de 29 de Junho (Direitos do Autor e Direitos Conexos), art. 7 | not recorded | |
| Myanmar mm 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Law, news and quotation exceptionsCopyright Law (Pyidaungsu Hluttaw Law No. 15/2019), ss. 16, 26, 29 | [future] | |
| Namibia na 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Protection Act 6 of 1994, News Reporting and Quotation ExceptionsCopyright and Neighbouring Rights Protection Act 6 of 1994, s. 15(6)-(8) | 1996-03-15 | |
| Nauru nr 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act 2019, news and current-events exceptions to copyrightCopyright Act 2019 (Act No. 17 of 2019), ss. 19(c), 29, 35 | 2019-07-12 | |
| Nepal np 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, 2059, news and current-information reproduction exceptionCopyright Act, 2059 (2002), s. 20 | 2002-08-15 | |
| Netherlands nl 1 instrument | ||
| Wet op de naburige rechten, Article 7b, Press Publisher Online RightWet op de naburige rechten (WNR), art. 7b (BWBR0005921) | 2021-06-07 | |
| New Zealand nz 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act 1994, Fair Dealing for Reporting Current EventsCopyright Act 1994 (NZ), No 143, s. 42 | 1995-01-01 | |
| Nicaragua ni 1 instrument | ||
| Ley No. 312, quotation and press-reproduction limitationsLey No. 312 (1999, as amended), arts. 32, 40-42 | 1999-08-31 | |
| Niger ne 1 instrument | ||
| Ordonnance n° 2010-95, exclusion des faits et exception de citationOrdonnance n° 2010-95, exclusion des faits et des nouvelles du jour et exception de citation, du 23 décembre 2010, portant sur le droit d'auteur, art. 7 et art. 11 | not recorded | |
| Nigeria ng 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, Fair Dealing and News ExceptionsCopyright Act, 2022 (Act No. 8 of 2022), s. 20 (exceptions to copyright) | 2023-03-17 | |
| North Korea kp 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Law, News and Facts Exclusion and Press-Introduction ExceptionCopyright Law, News and Facts Exclusion and Press-Introduction Exception, Arts. 12 and 32(5), 2001 (amended 2006) | not recorded | |
| North Macedonia mk 1 instrument | ||
| Law on Copyright and Related Rights, News Reporting and Press Summary ExceptionLaw on Copyright and Related Rights, OG No. 115/2010, art. 52(1)(6) and (3) | not recorded | |
| Norway no 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, Quotation and Current-Event Reproduction ExceptionsAct relating to Copyright in Intellectual Works, etc. (Copyright Act), LOV-2018-06-15-40, as amended to 1 September 2021, ss. 29, 36 | 2018-07-01 | |
| Oman om 1 instrument | ||
| Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights, news exclusion and press-reproduction exceptionRoyal Decree No. 65/2008, Arts. 4, 20(4) | 2008-05-18 | |
| Pakistan pk 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Ordinance 1962, fair dealing for reporting current eventsCopyright Ordinance 1962, s. 57(1)(b) (fair dealing for reporting current events) | not recorded | |
| Palau pw 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act of 2003, news and current-events reproduction exceptionRepublic of Palau Copyright Act of 2003 (RPPL No. 6-38), sec. 11 (Reproduction, broadcasting, and other communication to the public for information purposes) | 2003-11-26 | |
| Papua New Guinea pg 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act 2000, Reproduction and Communication for Informatory PurposesCopyright and Neighbouring Rights Act 2000 (PNG), No. 21 of 2000, s. 13 | not recorded | |
| Paraguay py 1 instrument | ||
| Ley N° 1328/1998, arts. 8 y 41, excepción de prensa y actualidad y exclusión de las noticias del díaLey N° 1328/1998, de Derecho de Autor y Derechos Conexos, arts. 8 y 41 | 1998-10-20 | |
| Peru pe 1 instrument | ||
| Decreto Legislativo 822, quotation and news-of-the-day exceptionsDecreto Legislativo 822, arts. 44-45 (quotation and news-of-the-day exceptions), Ley sobre el Derecho de Autor, as consolidated to Decreto Legislativo 1391 (2018) | 1996-05-24 | |
| Philippines ph 1 instrument | ||
| Intellectual Property Code, News-of-the-Day Exclusion and Fair-Use Reproduction of Current EventsRepublic Act No. 8293 (1997), Sections 175, 184 | 1998-01-01 | |
| Poland pl 2 instruments | ||
| Ustawa o prawie autorskim, Press Publisher Neighbouring RightPrawo autorskie art. 99(7)-99(13), dodane ustawa z dnia 26 lipca 2024 r. (Dz.U. 2024 poz. 1254) | 2024-09-20 | |
| Ustawa o prawie autorskim, Press Review, Quotation, and Reporting ExceptionsUstawa z dnia 4 lutego 1994 r. o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych (tekst jednolity Dz.U. 2025 poz. 24), art. 25 i art. 29 | 1994-05-23 | |
| Portugal pt 2 instruments | ||
| CDADC Article 188.º-A, Press Publisher Online RightsCDADC art. 188.º-A, Press Publisher Online Rights, added by Decreto-Lei n.º 47/2023, de 19 de junho, art. 5.º | 2023-07-04 | |
| CDADC Text and Data Mining Opt-Out for News AggregationCDADC art. 75.º(2)(v)-(w), Text and Data Mining Opt-Out for News Aggregation, as amended by Decreto-Lei n.º 47/2023, de 19 de junho, art. 3.º | 2023-07-04 | |
| Qatar qa 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Protection Law, press-article reproduction exceptionLaw No. 7 of 2002, art. 19 | 2002-08-03 | |
| Republic of the Congo cg 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Related Rights Law, News and Press-Review Free UsesLoi n°24-82 du 7 juillet 1982 sur le droit d'auteur et les droits voisins, arts. 14, 33 | not recorded | |
| Romania ro 1 instrument | ||
| Legea nr. 8/1996 privind dreptul de autor și drepturile conexe, art. 94^1, Press Publisher Neighbouring Right, inserted by Legea nr. 69/2022Legea nr. 69/2022, art. I pct. 21, inserting art. 94^1 into Legea nr. 8/1996 privind dreptul de autor și drepturile conexe, republicată (Monitorul Oficial nr. 321 din 1 aprilie 2022), transposing Directive (EU) 2019/790 art. 15 | not recorded | |
| Russia ru 2 instruments | ||
| Civil Code Part IV Article 1274, Free Use of a Work for Informational, Scientific, Educational or Cultural PurposesCivil Code of the Russian Federation, Part IV, Art. 1274 | not recorded | |
| Federal Law No. 149-FZ, Article 10.4, News Aggregator DutiesFederal Law No. 149-FZ, Art. 10.4 (added 2016) | not recorded | |
| Rwanda rw 1 instrument | ||
| Law on the Protection of Intellectual Property, news exclusion and informatory-use and quotation exceptionsLaw N° 31/2009 of 26/10/2009 on the Protection of Intellectual Property, arts. 198, 205, 209 | 2009-12-14 | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis kn 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, 2024, criticism, review and reporting exceptionCopyright Act, 2024 (No. 14 of 2024), s. 53 (Criticism, review and reporting) | not recorded | |
| Saint Lucia lc 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, fair dealing for criticism, review and reporting current eventsAct 10 of 1995 (as amended by Act 7 of 2000), Laws of Saint Lucia, ss. 3, 55-57 | 1996-10-01 | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines vc 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, 2003, fair dealing for criticism, review, and reporting current eventsCopyright Act, 2003 (Act No. 21 of 2003), ss. 51-52 (Criticism, Review and Reporting; Determining Fair Dealing) | 2004-11-30 | |
| Samoa ws 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act 1998, news reproduction, quotation, and current-events reporting exceptionsCopyright Act 1998, No. 25 (Samoa), ss. 8B, 9, 12 (quotation, reporting, and news-reproduction exceptions) | 1998-09-01 | |
| San Marino sm 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Law, Quotation and News-Reproduction Free UsesLegge 25 gennaio 1991 n. 8 (Copyright Protection), artt. 98(c), 100-101 | not recorded | |
| Saudi Arabia sa 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Law, quotation and journalistic-summary exceptionRoyal Decree No. M/41, Art. 15(2) quotation and journalistic-summary exception (2 Rajab 1424H, 30 August 2003), amended by Council of Ministers Decision No. 536 (19 Shawwal 1439H, 3 July 2018) | not recorded | |
| Senegal sn 1 instrument | ||
| Loi n° 2008-09 du 25 janvier 2008 sur le Droit d'Auteur et les Droits Voisins, quotation and current-events exceptions (arts. 44-45)Loi n° 2008-09 du 25 janvier 2008 sur le Droit d'Auteur et les Droits Voisins, arts. 44-45 | 2008-01-25 | |
| Serbia rs 1 instrument | ||
| Law on Copyright and Related Rights, Right of QuotationZakon o autorskom i srodnim pravima, Art. 49 (Right of Quotation), Official Gazette RS No. 104/2009, 99/2011, 119/2012, 29/2016 and 66/2019 | not recorded | |
| Seychelles sc 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, news reproduction and press-article exceptionsCopyright Act, 2014 (Act No. 5 of 2014), ss. 6, 11, 14 (news-related free-use provisions) | 2014-08-01 | |
| Singapore sg 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, Fair Use ExceptionCopyright Act 2021, ss. 190-191 (Fair Use) | 2021-11-21 | |
| Slovakia sk 2 instruments | ||
| Autorsky zakon, Press Publisher RightAct 185/2015 Coll., ss. 129a-129h (as amended by Act 71/2022 Coll.) | 2022-03-25 | |
| Autorsky zakon, TDM Exception (Aggregation)Act 185/2015 Coll., s. 51c (as amended by Act 71/2022 Coll.), aggregation | 2022-03-25 | |
| Slovenia si 2 instruments | ||
| Zakon o avtorski in sorodnih pravicah (ZASP), Art. 139.a, Media PublicationsZASP-I, Uradni list RS, št. 130/22, čl. 139.a | 2022-10-26 | |
| Zakon o avtorski in sorodnih pravicah (ZASP), Arts. 57.a-57.b, Text and Data MiningZASP-I, Uradni list RS, št. 130/22, čl. 57.a-57.b | 2022-10-26 | |
| Solomon Islands sb 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, Fair Dealing and Current-Events Reporting ExceptionCopyright Act (Solomon Islands), Chapter 138, s. 7 (General Exceptions) | 1988-06-01 | |
| South Africa za 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, general exceptions for quotation and news reportingCopyright Act 98 of 1978, s. 12(1)(c), (3), (7) and (8) (general exceptions from protection of literary works) | 1979-01-01 | |
| Copyright Amendment Bill, general fair use exceptionCopyright Amendment Bill, 2017 (B13-2017), s. 12A (general exception from copyright protection) | [proposed] | |
| South Korea kr 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, current-events reporting and quotation exceptionsCopyright Act of the Republic of Korea (Act No. 8101, as amended by Act No. 20841), Arts. 7, 26, 27, 28 | not recorded | |
| Spain es 3 instruments | ||
| RDL 24/2021 Article 67, Text and Data Mining ExceptionReal Decreto-ley 24/2021, de 2 de noviembre, Libro Cuarto, Titulo II, art. 67 (Mineria de textos y datos) (BOE-A-2021-17910) | 2021-11-04 | |
| Spain, Articulo 32.2 Ley de Propiedad Intelectual (AEDE levy)Ley 21/2014, de 4 de noviembre, por la que se modifica el texto refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, BOE num. 268, 5 Nov. 2014 | 2015-01-01[repealed] | |
| TRLPI Article 129 bis, Press Publisher and News Agency Online RightsReal Decreto Legislativo 1/1996 (Texto Refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual), art. 129 bis, added by Real Decreto-ley 24/2021, de 2 de noviembre, art. 80.7 (BOE-A-2021-17910) | 2021-11-04 | |
| TRLPI Article 32, Citation, Press-Review, and Aggregation-Service ExceptionReal Decreto Legislativo 1/1996 (TRLPI), art. 32, paragraph 2 as amended by Real Decreto-ley 24/2021, de 2 de noviembre, art. 80.2 (BOE-A-2021-17910) | 2021-11-04 | |
| Sri Lanka lk 1 instrument | ||
| Intellectual Property Act, quotation and reporting of current eventsIntellectual Property Act, No. 36 of 2003, ss. 8(c), 12(3), 12(6) | not recorded | |
| State of Palestine ps 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, 1911 (Extension to Palestine) Order, 1924, Fair Dealing ExceptionCopyright Act, 1911 (Extension to Palestine) Order, 1924, 114 Official Gazette 643, applying Copyright Act, 1911, s. 2(1)(i) | not recorded | |
| Sudan sd 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, News Exclusion, Quotation and Press-Reproduction ExceptionsCopyright Act, 2013 (Sudan), arts. 6(c), 27, 28 and 30 | not recorded | |
| Suriname sr 1 instrument | ||
| Wet Auteursrecht 1913, Press Reproduction and Quotation Exceptions (arts. 15, 15bis, 15ter)Wet Auteursrecht 1913 (G.B. 1913 no. 15), as amended S.B. 2015 no. 83, arts. 15, 15bis, 15ter (press reproduction and quotation) | 1913-03-22 | |
| Sweden se 1 instrument | ||
| Upphovsrättslagen 48 b-48 d §§, Press Publisher Neighbouring RightUpphovsrättslag (1960:729) 48 b-48 d §§, as added by Lag (2022:1712) | 2023-01-01 | |
| Syria sy 2 instruments | ||
| Copyright Law, Quotation and Press-Reproduction ExceptionsLaw No. 62 of 2013 on Copyright and Related Rights, Arts. 35, 38 (Quotation and Press Exceptions) | not recorded | |
| Law on Media, Duty to Cite Source on RepublicationLaw on Media (Legislative Decree No. 108 of 2011), Art. 96 | not recorded | |
| São Tomé and Príncipe st 1 instrument | ||
| Decreto-Lei n.º 02/2017, exclusão das notícias do dia, revista de imprensa e citaçãoDecreto-Lei n.º 02/2017, arts. 7, 75(2) e 76, de 19 de Abril de 2017, Código do Direito de Autor e dos Direitos Conexos | 2017-04-17 | |
| Tajikistan tj 1 instrument | ||
| Law on Copyright and Related Rights, News and Press-Article Free-Use ExceptionsLaw No. 726 (13 November 1998, as amended through Law No. 1488 of 2 January 2018), Arts. 7, 20 | not recorded | |
| Tanzania tz 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, free use for press reproduction and current eventsCopyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, 1999 (Cap. 218), s. 12(4)-(5) (free use: reproduction of press articles and reporting of current events) | 1999-12-31 | |
| Thailand th 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, news reporting and quotation exceptionsCopyright Act B.E. 2537 (1994), Section 32 paragraph two (4) and Section 33 | 1995-03-21 | |
| The Bahamas bs 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act 1998, fair dealing for reporting current events and criticismCopyright Act, Ch. 323, Laws of The Bahamas, ss. 58-60 (fair dealing exceptions) | 2000-01-04 | |
| The Gambia gm 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, 2004, quotation exceptionCopyright Act, 2004, s. 29 (Reproduction in the form of quotation) | 2004-04-28 | |
| Timor-Leste tl 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Related Rights Code, Press Review and News ExceptionsLaw No. 14/2022 (Copyright and Related Rights Code), art. 129(2)(c), (d) and (k) (Free Uses: Press Review and News Exceptions) | not recorded | |
| Togo tg 1 instrument | ||
| Loi n° 91-12, quotation and current-events press-reproduction exceptionLoi n° 91-12 du 10 juin 1991 portant protection du droit d'auteur, du folklore et des droits voisins, arts. 21-22 (citations et reproduction d'actualité par la presse) | not recorded | |
| Tonga to 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act 2002, Reproduction of Newspaper Articles and Quotation ExceptionsCopyright Act 2002 (Act No. 12 of 2002, 2020 Revised Edition), ss. 10, 13 | 2008-09-01 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago tt 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act 1997, Quotation ExceptionCopyright Act, 1997 (Chap. 82:80), s. 10 (Quotation) | 1997-10-01 | |
| Tunisia tn 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Act, Facts Exclusion and Quotation and Press-Review ExceptionLoi n° 94-36 du 24 février 1994, relative à la propriété littéraire et artistique, telle que modifiée et complétée par la loi n° 2009-33 du 23 juin 2009, arts. 1er et 11 | 1994-03-01 | |
| Turkey tr 1 instrument | ||
| Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works, Quotation and Press ExceptionsLaw No. 5846, Arts. 35-37 | 1952-01-01 | |
| Turkmenistan tm 1 instrument | ||
| Law on Copyright and Related Rights, Free Use for Press and News ReportingLaw No. 257-IV of 10 January 2012, on Copyright and Related Rights (amended up to Law No. 668-V of 25 November 2017), Arts. 7, 19 | not recorded | |
| Uganda ug 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, 2006, news exception and quotationCopyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, 2006, ss. 7 and 15 (news exclusion and quotation) | 2006-08-04 | |
| Ukraine ua 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright Law, Quotation and Press-Review ExceptionLaw of Ukraine No. 2811-IX "On Copyright and Related Rights", art. 22 (quotation and press-review exceptions) | 2023-03-31 | |
| United Arab Emirates ae 1 instrument | ||
| Federal Decree-Law on Copyright and Neighbouring Rights, news exclusion and press-review exceptionFederal Decree-Law No. 38 of 2021, Arts. 3(3), 24 | 2022-01-02 | |
| United Kingdom gb 1 instrument | ||
| Criticism, Review, Quotation and News ReportingCopyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, c. 48, s. 30 | not recorded | |
| United States (federal only) us 10 instruments | ||
| Associated Press v. Meltwater U.S. Holdings, Inc.931 F. Supp. 2d 537 (S.D.N.Y. 2013) | 2013-03-21 | |
| Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.804 F.3d 202 (2d Cir. 2015) | 2015-10-16 | |
| Barclays Capital Inc. v. Theflyonthewall.com, Inc.650 F.3d 876 (2d Cir. 2011) | 2011-06-20 | |
| Copyright Act, fair use, 17 U.S.C. § 10717 U.S.C. § 107 | 1978-01-01 | |
| Copyright Act, federal preemption, 17 U.S.C. § 30117 U.S.C. § 301 | 1978-01-01 | |
| Field v. Google, Inc.412 F. Supp. 2d 1106 (D. Nev. 2006) | 2006-01-19 | |
| International News Service v. Associated Press248 U.S. 215 (1918) | 1918-12-23 | |
| Journalism Competition and Preservation Act, S. 1094 (118th Congress)S. 1094, 118th Cong. (2023) | [withdrawn] | |
| National Basketball Association v. Motorola, Inc.105 F.3d 841 (2d Cir. 1997) | 1997-01-30 | |
| Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.508 F.3d 1146 (9th Cir. 2007) | 2007-12-03 | |
| hiQ Labs, Inc. v. LinkedIn Corp.938 F.3d 985 (9th Cir. 2019), affirmed on remand (9th Cir. Apr. 18, 2022) | 2022-04-18 | |
| Uruguay uy 1 instrument | ||
| Ley N° 9.739 art. 45, numeral 3, news and press-reproduction exceptionLey N° 9.739, de 17 de diciembre de 1937, art. 45, numeral 3 | not recorded | |
| Uzbekistan uz 1 instrument | ||
| Law on Copyright and Related Rights, quotation and news-article reproduction exceptionsLaw No. ZRU-42 (20 July 2006), Art. 26 | 2006-07-21 | |
| Vanuatu vu 1 instrument | ||
| Electronic Transactions Act 2000, intermediary liability limitationElectronic Transactions Act No. 24 of 2000 (Vanuatu), Cap 263 | 2000-11-06 | |
| Venezuela ve 1 instrument | ||
| Ley sobre el Derecho de Autor, quotation, press-review, and news-of-the-day exceptions (Arts. 46-49)Ley sobre el Derecho de Autor, 14/08/1993, arts. 46-49 | not recorded | |
| Vietnam vn 1 instrument | ||
| Press Law, news aggregation websiteLaw No. 103/2016/QH13, Article 36 | 2017-01-01 | |
| Yemen ye 1 instrument | ||
| Law No. 15 of 2012 on the Protection of Copyright and Related Rights, news exclusion and press-review exceptions (Arts. 5(3), 40(3), 41(A))Law No. 15 of 2012 on the Protection of Copyright and Related Rights, arts. 5(3), 40(3), 41(A) | 2012-07-22 | |
| Zambia zm 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Performance Rights Act, 1994, fair dealing for reporting current eventsCopyright and Performance Rights Act, 1994 (Chapter 406), s. 21(1)(c) | 1994-12-31 | |
| Zimbabwe zw 1 instrument | ||
| Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, News Reporting and Quotation ExceptionsCopyright and Neighbouring Rights Act [Chapter 26:05] (Act 11 of 2000), ss. 29-31 | 2004-09-10 | |
United States: states and territories3 in 2 places
Law made below the national level, binding inside it. The slug beside each name says which tier it is.
| Stage | Instrument | In force from |
|---|---|---|
| California us/ca 2 instruments | ||
| Balboa Insurance Co. v. Trans Global EquitiesBalboa Ins. Co. v. Trans Global Equities, 218 Cal.App.3d 1327 (Cal. Ct. App. 1990) | 1990-03-21 | |
| California Journalism Preservation ActCal. Assemb. B. 886, 2023-2024 Reg. Sess. | [withdrawn] | |
| Generative Artificial Intelligence Training Data Transparency Act (AB 2013)Cal. Assemb. B. 2013, 2023-2024 Reg. Sess. (chaptered Sept. 28, 2024) | 2026-01-01 | |
| Oregon us/or 0 instruments | ||
| Civic Information Act, platform payment for digital journalism (SB 686)Or. Senate Bill 686, 2025 Regular Session (B-Engrossed) | [withdrawn] | |
| Puerto Rico us/pr 1 instrument | ||
| Ley de Derechos Morales de Autor de Puerto Rico, news and criticism exceptionLey Núm. 55 de 9 de marzo de 2012 | 2012-03-09 | |
What this page claims, and what it does not
The stages are LexLint's own vocabulary. Four of the five boxes are
the binding classes the /law/<jurisdiction> docket already
draws (In force, Enacted but not yet in force, Proposed, and Repealed,
withdrawn or blocked), so a square here and a square there mean the same
thing. A struck-down instrument is spent on both readings.
Enjoined has its own box. Inside "Repealed, withdrawn or blocked" it would sit beside a mark that is a false description of a law a court has paused, and it would pool away a count that reads as a signal: how contested a jurisdictional hook is. The certainty ladder files enjoined as present law and the docket draws it spent; splitting it out here makes that disagreement the reader's choice instead of our silent one. It is off by default, which follows the docket.
One date column, and where a bare date would mislead it says what kind
of date it is. "In force from" is commencement: the earlier of a
published commencement event and the instrument's own effective date, the
same choice lifecycle_band() makes and for the same reason,
neither source is reliably the commencement, and the earlier one cannot make
a law look newer than it is. A bracket qualifies the date where a bare one
would mislead ([future] for a start date still ahead,
[proposed] for a bill with no commencement to show,
[enjoined], [struck down], [repealed],
[superseded] or [withdrawn] for a spent
instrument). Nothing is inferred from our own review date: a row with
neither a date nor a status to explain the gap says "not recorded" instead.
The map is the table. Its fill is the count of instruments at the
stages you chose, binned on the same RAMP_BINS edges
/law/map uses, and it redraws on
every change. Point at, click, or tab to a place for what applies there,
every stage it holds shown even when your filter is excluding it.
Three ways of showing nothing, and they are different claims. A place washed pale holds news aggregation law your filter is excluding, so widening the filter brings it back. A hatched place is one we track and hold no news aggregation law for at all: that is a statement about our research, not about the law. A white place has no jurisdiction record for this topic at all. Only the first of the three moves when you change the filter; the other two are facts about us and hold still.
Nothing here needs the script. The default resultset is in the
HTML: counts, tally, map fills and the hidden rows are all rendered at
build. The script recomputes them when a box changes and does nothing else,
which is what lets this page ship under script-src 'self' and
be read whole by a crawler.