Law / AI
AI law, instrument by instrument
Every AI law instrument LexLint holds, grouped by the place that made it. Choose which stages of law to show: the map, the counts and the tables all answer to that choice. To see every area of law, follow Law in the breadcrumb above.
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- instruments shown
- law on file, none at these stages
- tracked, no law on file
- not tracked
Unions5 in 1 place
Law made above the state, binding its members.
| Stage | Instrument | In force from |
|---|---|---|
| European Union eu 5 instruments | ||
| AI Act, Article 50 (transparency obligations for AI systems and synthetic content)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 50 | 2026-08-02 | |
| AI Act, Article 53 (obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 53 | 2025-08-02 | |
| AI Act, Article 73 (reporting of serious incidents)Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 73 | 2026-08-02 | |
| Digital Services Act, Article 35(1)(k) (systemic risk mitigation, synthetic media marking)Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 35(1)(k) | 2023-08-25 | |
| Digital Services Act, Article 37 (independent audit of very large online platforms and search engines)Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37, supplemented by Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/436 | 2023-08-25 | |
Countries101 in 69 places
One row group per country, alphabetically.
| Stage | Instrument | In force from |
|---|---|---|
| Andorra ad 0 instruments | ||
| Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by AndorraCouncil of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law, Council of Europe Treaty Series No. 225, opened for signature 5 September 2024; signed by Andorra the same day, not yet ratified | [proposed] | |
| Angola ao 1 instrument | ||
| Penal Code, Child Pornography Including a Virtual or Simulated MinorCódigo Penal de Angola, art. 198.º (Pornografia Infantil), Lei n.º 38/20 de 11 de Novembro de 2020 | not recorded | |
| Armenia am 0 instruments | ||
| Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by ArmeniaCouncil of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law, Council of Europe Treaty Series No. 225, opened for signature 5 September 2024; signed by Armenia, not yet ratified | [proposed] | |
| Australia au 1 instrument | ||
| Using a Carriage Service to Transmit Sexual Material Without Consent (Deepfake Offences)Criminal Code Amendment (Deepfake Sexual Material) Act 2024 (Cth), No. 78, 2024, inserting ss. 474.17A, 474.17AA into the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth), No. 12, 1995 | 2024-09-03 | |
| Austria at 1 instrument | ||
| StGB Section 207a(4)(4), Computer-Generated and Altered Child Sexual Abuse MaterialStGB Sec. 207a(4)(4), BGBl. Nr. 60/1974 as amended by BGBl. I Nr. 135/2023 | 2023-12-01 | |
| Bangladesh bd 1 instrument | ||
| Cyber Security Act, 2026, AI-generated sexual content and CSAM banCyber Security Act, 2026, Act No. 81 of 2026, s.25 (offence and punishment relating to sexual harassment, blackmail, or publication of obscene content) | 2025-05-21 | |
| Belize bz 1 instrument | ||
| Practice Direction No. 18 of 2025, ethical use of generative AI in court proceedingsPractice Direction No. 18 of 2025, Belize Senior Courts (issued under Senior Courts Act, Act No. 27 of 2022, s. 101) | 2025-08-12 | |
| Benin bj 1 instrument | ||
| Digital Code of the Republic of Benin, Livre VI, Article 576 (Unauthorised Image or Voice Montage / Synthetic-Media Prohibition)Loi n°2017-20 du 20 avril 2018, Livre VI, Article 576 (Atteinte à la représentation de la personne), portant Code du Numérique en République du Bénin | 2018-04-20 | |
| Bermuda bm 1 instrument | ||
| Criminal Code Act 1907, making and distributing child abusive material or child pornographyCriminal Code Act 1907 (Bermuda), 1907:13, s. 182F (making, distributing etc. of child abusive material or child pornography) | 2008-05-07 | |
| Bhutan bt 1 instrument | ||
| Information, Communications and Media Act of Bhutan 2018, obscene communications depicting childrenInformation, Communications and Media Act of Bhutan 2018, s.424 | 2018-01-08 | |
| Brazil br 2 instruments | ||
| Marco Legal da Inteligência Artificial (PL 2338/2023)Projeto de Lei nº 2.338/2023 (aprovado pelo Senado Federal em 10 de dezembro de 2024) | [proposed] | |
| TSE Resolution, AI-Generated Content Disclosure DutyResolução TSE nº 23.610/2019, art. 9º-B (redação dada pela Resolução TSE nº 23.732, de 27 de fevereiro de 2024) | 2024-03-04 | |
| TSE Resolution, Prohibition on Electoral DeepfakesResolução TSE nº 23.610/2019, art. 9º-C (redação dada pela Resolução TSE nº 23.732, de 27 de fevereiro de 2024) | 2024-03-04 | |
| Cabo Verde cv 1 instrument | ||
| Cybercrime Law, Child Pornography Including Simulated RepresentationsLei n.º 8/IX/2017, art. 9.º (pornografia infantil), de 20 de Março (Lei do Cibercrime) | not recorded | |
| Canada ca 0 instruments | ||
| Bill C-27, Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA)Bill C-27, Part 3 (Artificial Intelligence and Data Act), An Act to enact the Consumer Privacy Protection Act, the Personal Information and Data Protection Tribunal Act and the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act and to make consequential and related amendments to other Acts, 44th Parliament, 1st Session | [withdrawn] | |
| Bill C-34, Safe Social Media Act (synthetic content labelling and chatbot transparency)Bill C-34, An Act to enact the Digital Safety Act and the Digital Safety Commission of Canada Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts, 45th Parliament, 1st Session, ss. 37, 53(a) | [proposed] | |
| Cayman Islands ky 1 instrument | ||
| Penal Code 2019 Revision, indecent photographs and pseudo-photographs of childrenPenal Code (2019 Revision), ss. 225, 228A-228B (indecent photographs and pseudo-photographs of children) | not recorded | |
| Central African Republic cf 1 instrument | ||
| Code Pénal Centrafricain, article 111 (pornographie impliquant des enfants)Code Pénal Centrafricain, Loi n° 10.001 du 6 janvier 2010, art. 111 | not recorded | |
| Chile cl 0 instruments | ||
| Boletín 16.821-19, clasificación de riesgo y prohibición de sistemas de IA de riesgo inaceptableBoletín N° 16.821-19, arts. 5 y 6 (proyecto de ley que regula los sistemas de inteligencia artificial) | [proposed] | |
| Boletín 16.821-19, obligaciones de transparencia para sistemas de IA de riesgo limitadoBoletín N° 16.821-19, arts. 11 y 12 (proyecto de ley que regula los sistemas de inteligencia artificial) | [proposed] | |
| Boletín 16.821-19, obligaciones para sistemas de IA de alto riesgoBoletín N° 16.821-19, art. 9 (proyecto de ley que regula los sistemas de inteligencia artificial) | [proposed] | |
| China cn 4 instruments | ||
| Interim Measures for the Administration of Anthropomorphic Interactive Services of Artificial Intelligence, Article 18Interim Measures for the Administration of Anthropomorphic Interactive Services of Artificial Intelligence (人工智能拟人化互动服务管理暂行办法), 2026, Art. 18 | 2026-07-15 | |
| Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services, Article 12Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services (生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法), 2023, Art. 12 | 2023-08-15 | |
| Measures for Labeling AI-Generated Synthetic ContentMeasures for Labeling AI-Generated Synthetic Content (国信办通字〔2025〕2号), issued by CAC, MIIT, MPS and NRTA, 2025, Arts. 4-5 | 2025-09-01 | |
| Provisions on the Administration of Deep Synthesis Internet Information Services, Articles 16 and 17Provisions on the Administration of Deep Synthesis Internet Information Services (互联网信息服务深度合成管理规定), issued by CAC, MIIT and MPS, 2022, Arts. 16-17 | 2023-01-10 | |
| Colombia co 1 instrument | ||
| Codigo Penal, Falsedad Personal, AI Deepfake AggravationLey 599 de 2000, art. 296 (as amended by Ley 2502 de 2025) | 2026-07-28 | |
| Comoros km 1 instrument | ||
| Penal Code, pornographic and manipulated image or representation offenses via an information systemCode pénal, Loi n° 20-038/AU du 29 décembre 2020, promulguée par Décret n° 21-018/PR du 16 février 2021, Chapitre 4 (De la cybercriminalité), Section 2, arts. 462-465 | 2021-02-16 | |
| Croatia hr 1 instrument | ||
| Kazneni zakon Article 215a, Endangering Life and Property by an Artificial Intelligence SystemZakon o izmjenama i dopunama Kaznenog zakona, Narodne novine 136/2025, cl. 11, novi Kazneni zakon cl. 215a | 2025-11-13 | |
| Cyprus cy 1 instrument | ||
| Intellectual Property and Related Rights Law, Articles 49-50 (Non-Consensual Deepfake Imitation Ban)L. 29(I)/2026, art. 4, inserting articles 49 and 50 into the Intellectual Property Rights and Related Rights Law (L. 59/1976, as amended) | not recorded | |
| Czechia cz 2 instruments | ||
| Criminal Code Section 191a, Non-Consensual Identity-Based Pornographic DepictionZakon c. 40/2009 Sb., trestni zakonik, Sec. 191a | not recorded | |
| Criminal Code Section 192, Child Pornography Including a Depiction of a Person Who Appears to Be a ChildZakon c. 40/2009 Sb., trestni zakonik, Sec. 192 | not recorded | |
| Denmark dk 1 instrument | ||
| Lov nr. 467 af 14. maj 2025, National Competent Authorities and Article 5 EnforcementLov nr. 467 af 14. maj 2025 om supplerende bestemmelser til forordningen om kunstig intelligens (AI-loven), Folketingets sagsforlob 2024/1 LF 154 | 2025-08-02 | |
| Djibouti dj 1 instrument | ||
| Digital Code, Book VI: Computer-Generated Child Pornography BanLoi n° 019/AN/23/9ème L portant Code Numérique, Art. 1 (définitions), Livre Sixième, Arts. 595 à 598 | 2025-09-18 | |
| Ecuador ec 0 instruments | ||
| Unified Organic AI Bill (Proyecto de Ley Orgánica de Regulación y Promoción de la Inteligencia Artificial)Proyecto de Ley Orgánica de Regulación y Promoción de la Inteligencia Artificial en Ecuador (Trámite No. 450889, As. Patricia Núñez), presentado 20 de junio de 2024 | [proposed] | |
| El Salvador sv 4 instruments | ||
| Ley de Fomento a la Inteligencia Artificial y Tecnologías, decisiones de la IA o impulsadas por IADecreto Legislativo No. 234, art. 18 | 2025-03-11 | |
| Ley de Fomento a la Inteligencia Artificial y Tecnologías, marco institucional, registro y evaluación de riesgosDecreto Legislativo No. 234, arts. 7, 16, 17 y 27 | 2025-03-11 | |
| Resolución ANIA 0001/2025, derecho a notificación ante decisiones automatizadasResolución No. 0001/2025, ANIA, art. 24 | not recorded | |
| Resolución ANIA 0001/2025, registro obligatorio para decisiones consecuencialesResolución No. 0001/2025, ANIA, art. 11 | not recorded | |
| Finland fi 2 instruments | ||
| Laki eraiden tekoalyjarjestelmien valvonnasta, Act on the Supervision of Certain Artificial Intelligence SystemsLaki eraiden tekoalyjarjestelmien valvonnasta (1377/2025) | 2026-01-01 | |
| Rikoslaki Chapter 20, Distribution and Possession of an Image Depicting a Child Sexually, Including Realistic DepictionsRikoslaki (39/1889) 20 luku 19-21 sec, as amended by 8.7.2022/723 | 2023-01-01 | |
| France fr 2 instruments | ||
| Code Penal Article 226-8 as Amended, Existing Offense Extended to Algorithmically Generated ContentCode penal, art. 226-8, tel que modifie par la loi n. 2024-449 du 21 mai 2024 visant a securiser et a reguler l'espace numerique (SREN), art. 15 | not recorded | |
| Code Penal Article 226-8-1, Non-Consensual Sexual Montage and Algorithmically Generated Sexual ContentCode penal, art. 226-8-1, insere par la loi n. 2024-449 du 21 mai 2024 visant a securiser et a reguler l'espace numerique (SREN), art. 21 | not recorded | |
| Gabon ga 2 instruments | ||
| Ordonnance n°0011/PR/2026, contenus interdits générés par intelligence artificielleOrdonnance n°0011/PR/2026, art. 32-33 (contenus IA interdits), du 26 février 2026 portant réglementation de l'usage des réseaux sociaux | 2026-04-08 | |
| Ordonnance n°0011/PR/2026, marquage des contenus générés par intelligence artificielleOrdonnance n°0011/PR/2026, art. 53 (marquage des contenus IA), du 26 février 2026 portant réglementation de l'usage des réseaux sociaux | 2026-04-08 | |
| Georgia ge 0 instruments | ||
| Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI, Georgia's signatureCouncil of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law, CETS No. 225, opened for signature 5 September 2024; signed by Georgia 5 September 2024 | [proposed] | |
| Germany de 1 instrument | ||
| Gesetz zur Marktüberwachung und Innovationsförderung von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI-MIG), AI Market Surveillance and Innovation Promotion ActGesetz zur Marktüberwachung und Innovationsförderung von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI-Marktüberwachungs-und-Innovationsförderungs-Gesetz, KI-MIG), §§ 2, 6, 8, 13, 15, 16 | 2026-07-29 | |
| Greece gr 1 instrument | ||
| Law 5321/2026, National AI Act Implementation LawLaw 5321/2026, arts. 3-5, 16, 23 (FEK A' 114/20.07.2026) | 2026-07-20 | |
| Hungary hu 2 instruments | ||
| Act LXXV of 2025 on the Domestic Implementation of the EU AI Regulation2025. évi LXXV. törvény az Európai Unió mesterséges intelligenciáról szóló rendeletének magyarországi végrehajtásáról | not recorded | |
| Büntető Törvénykönyv (Criminal Code), Section 204(8), Realistic Depiction of a Non-Existent Person as Child Pornography2012. évi C. törvény (Btk.), 204. § (8) bekezdés, as recast by 2021. évi LXXIX. törvény 20. § | not recorded | |
| Iceland is 1 instrument | ||
| Almenn hegningarlög nr. 19/1940, Art. 210.a, Simulated and Non-Real Child Sexual Abuse MaterialAlmenn hegningarlög nr. 19/1940 (General Penal Code), 210. gr. a, 5. mgr., eins og henni var breytt með lögum nr. 29/2022 | 2022-06-09 | |
| India in 1 instrument | ||
| Synthetically Generated Information Labelling Duty for IntermediariesInformation Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, rule 3(3), as inserted by the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Amendment Rules, 2026 (G.S.R. 120(E), dated 10 February 2026) | 2026-02-10 | |
| Indonesia id 1 instrument | ||
| Electronic Information and Transactions Law, electronic agent liabilityLaw No. 11 of 2008, Articles 21-22, Electronic Information and Transactions Law | 2008-04-21 | |
| Ireland ie 3 instruments | ||
| European Union (Artificial Intelligence) (Designation) Regulations 2025European Union (Artificial Intelligence) (Designation) Regulations 2025 (S.I. No. 366 of 2025) | 2025-07-25 | |
| Harassment, Harmful Communications and Related Offences Act 2020, Intimate Image OffencesHarassment, Harmful Communications and Related Offences Act 2020 (No. 32 of 2020), ss. 1-3 | 2021-02-10 | |
| Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Act 2026Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Act 2026 (No. 31 of 2026) | 2026-07-31 | |
| Italy it 3 instruments | ||
| Codice Penale Art. 612-quater, Illicit Dissemination of AI-Generated or AI-Altered ContentCodice Penale, art. 612-quater, inserted by Legge 23 settembre 2025, n. 132, art. 26, comma 1, lettera c) | 2025-10-10 | |
| Legge 132/2025 Art. 20, National AI Authorities (AgID and ACN)Legge 23 settembre 2025, n. 132, art. 20 | 2025-10-10 | |
| Legge 132/2025, Sector Human-Oversight and Disclosure Duties (Artt. 4, 11, 13)Legge 23 settembre 2025, n. 132, artt. 4, 11, 13 | 2025-10-10 | |
| Jamaica jm 1 instrument | ||
| Practice Direction No. 1 of 2025, Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Court ProceedingsPractice Direction No. 1 of 2025 (Supreme Court of Judicature of Jamaica), Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Court Proceedings | 2025-09-17 | |
| Jordan jo 1 instrument | ||
| Cybercrime Law, Ban on Real, Virtual, and Simulated Depictions of a MinorLaw No. 17 of 2023 on Cybercrime, Art. 13 | not recorded | |
| Kazakhstan kz 5 instruments | ||
| Code of Administrative Offences, artificial intelligence violationsLaw No. 232-VIII (17 November 2025), Administrative Offences Code Art. 641-1 | 2026-01-17 | |
| Digital Code, algorithmic decision-making rightsDigital Code No. 255-VIII (9 January 2026), Art. 43 | 2026-07-10 | |
| Law on Artificial Intelligence, copyright and training dataLaw No. 230-VIII (17 November 2025), Art. 23 | 2026-01-17 | |
| Law on Artificial Intelligence, prohibited practicesLaw No. 230-VIII (17 November 2025), Art. 17(3) | 2026-01-17 | |
| Law on Artificial Intelligence, transparency and disclosure dutiesLaw No. 230-VIII (17 November 2025), Arts. 7, 21 | 2026-01-17 | |
| Kenya ke 0 instruments | ||
| Artificial Intelligence Bill, 2026, high-risk system obligationsArtificial Intelligence Bill, 2026 (Senate Bills No. 4), ss. 26-27 (obligations for high-risk artificial intelligence systems; register) | [proposed] | |
| Artificial Intelligence Bill, 2026, risk classification and prohibited systemsArtificial Intelligence Bill, 2026 (Senate Bills No. 4), s. 25 (classification of artificial intelligence systems; unacceptable-risk prohibition) | [proposed] | |
| Artificial Intelligence Bill, 2026, transparency, disclosure and synthetic-media labellingArtificial Intelligence Bill, 2026 (Senate Bills No. 4), ss. 28, 35(1)(i) (transparency and safeguards; synthetic-media offence) | [proposed] | |
| Kosovo xk 1 instrument | ||
| Criminal Code of the Republic of Kosovo, Articles 225 and 232 (Child Pornography, Including Computer-Generated and Non-Existent-Child Images)Code No. 06/L-074 Criminal Code of the Republic of Kosovo, arts. 225(8), 232 | 2019-04-14 | |
| Kyrgyzstan kg 2 instruments | ||
| Digital Code, Chapter 23: AI interaction and deepfake disclosure dutiesDigital Code, Law No. 178 (18 June 2025), in force 6 February 2026, Chapter 23, Art. 197 | 2026-02-06 | |
| Digital Code, Chapter 23: AI system design and risk-management obligationsDigital Code, Law No. 178 (18 June 2025), in force 6 February 2026, Chapter 23, Arts. 191-196 | 2026-02-06 | |
| Latvia lv 1 instrument | ||
| Krimināllikums Sections 90.1 and 90.2, Criminalization of Deepfake Election and State-Appointment DisinformationKrimināllikums, 90.1 un 90.2 pants, pievienoti ar 2024. gada 9. maija likumu, stājas spēkā 22.05.2024. | 2024-05-22 | |
| Lithuania lt 2 instruments | ||
| Criminal Code Art. 309(2), Dealing in Child Sexual Abuse Material Including Simulated DepictionsBK art. 309(2)-(3), (5) | 2025-02-01 | |
| Lithuanian Law Amendments Designating National Competent Authorities under the AI ActSeimas amendments to the Law on Technology and Innovation and the Law on Information Society Services, adopted 14 January 2025 | not recorded | |
| Luxembourg lu 0 instruments | ||
| Projet de loi 8476, National Designation of AI Act Authorities and PenaltiesProjet de loi 8476 portant mise en oeuvre de certaines dispositions du reglement (UE) 2024/1689 (Luxembourg, depose le 23 decembre 2024, avis du Conseil d'Etat du 10 juillet 2026) | [proposed] | |
| Malta mt 2 instruments | ||
| Artificial Intelligence (Designation of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) Regulations, 2025 (L.N. 227 of 2025)Legal Notice 227 of 2025, Government Gazette of Malta No. 21,519 (10 October 2025) | 2025-10-10 | |
| Artificial Intelligence Regulations, 2025 (L.N. 226 of 2025)Legal Notice 226 of 2025, Government Gazette of Malta No. 21,519 (10 October 2025) | 2025-10-10 | |
| Mexico mx 2 instruments | ||
| Código Penal Federal, Violación a la Intimidad Sexual (Arts. 199 Octies a 199 Decies), including manipulated or non-corresponding depictionsCódigo Penal Federal, Título Séptimo Bis, Capítulo II, arts. 199 Octies, 199 Nonies, 199 Decies, adicionados por decreto publicado en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el 1 de junio de 2021 | 2021-06-02 | |
| Reform to the Federal Labor Law and the Federal Copyright Law, AI Voice and Image Consent Regime for Performing ArtistsDecreto por el que se reforman y adicionan diversas disposiciones de la Ley Federal del Trabajo y de la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor, en materia de derechos de las personas trabajadoras artistas intérpretes o ejecutantes, Diario Oficial de la Federación, 14 de mayo de 2026 (arts. 305 Bis LFT; 87, 102, 118 fracción VII, 121 LFDA) | 2026-05-15 | |
| Moldova md 0 instruments | ||
| Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, signed by MoldovaCouncil of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law, Council of Europe Treaty Series No. 225, opened for signature 5 September 2024; signed by the Republic of Moldova, not yet ratified | [proposed] | |
| Monaco mc 1 instrument | ||
| Code Penal Arts. 294-3 to 294-4, Child Sexual Abuse Material Including Realistic and AI-Generated DepictionsCode penal, art. 294-3, 294-3-1 et 294-4 (Titre II, Chapitre Ier, Section VII, Crimes et delits envers l'enfant), art. 294-3 et 294-4 crees par la loi n. 1.344 du 26 decembre 2007 relative au renforcement de la repression des crimes et delits contre l'enfant, art. 294-3-1 cree par la loi n. 1.513 du 3 decembre 2021 | 2007-12-28 | |
| Netherlands nl 1 instrument | ||
| Uitvoeringswet AI-verordening (concept), National Enforcement of the EU AI ActUitvoeringswet verordening artificiele intelligentie (Uitvoeringswet AI-verordening, UAIV), conceptwetsvoorstel, internetconsultatie 20 april 2026 tot 1 juni 2026 | [proposed] | |
| Wetboek van Strafrecht, art. 252, Sexual Imagery of an Apparent Minor (Virtual Child Sexual Abuse Material)Wetboek van Strafrecht, art. 252 (until 1 July 2024: art. 240b) (BWBR0001854) | 2024-07-01 | |
| North Macedonia mk 1 instrument | ||
| Criminal Code, Production and Distribution of Child PornographyCriminal Code, OG No. 37/1996, art. 193-a | not recorded | |
| Norway no 0 instruments | ||
| Norwegian Artificial Intelligence Act (KI-loven)Proposed Act on Artificial Intelligence (KI-loven), not yet enacted; Stortinget EU/EØS-nytt briefing of 29 May 2026 | [proposed] | |
| Pakistan pk 1 instrument | ||
| Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016, child pornography offencePrevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016, s. 19A (Act No. XL of 2016) | not recorded | |
| Panama pa 0 instruments | ||
| Proyecto de Ley 181 (ex Anteproyecto 162), Marco Legal de la Inteligencia Artificial (rechazado)Proyecto de Ley No. 181 de 2024 (Anteproyecto de Ley No. 162), Que Establece el Marco Legal, la Promoción y Desarrollo de la Inteligencia Artificial en la República de Panamá | [withdrawn] | |
| Peru pe 2 instruments | ||
| Reglamento de la Ley 31814, high-risk AI system dutiesDecreto Supremo 115-2025-PCM, arts. 24-25 (Reglamento de la Ley 31814, Riesgo Alto y Transparencia Algorítmica) | 2026-01-22 | |
| Reglamento de la Ley 31814, prohibited AI usesDecreto Supremo 115-2025-PCM, arts. 22-23 (Reglamento de la Ley 31814, Clasificación de Riesgos: Uso Indebido) | 2026-01-22 | |
| Philippines ph 1 instrument | ||
| Anti-OSAEC and Anti-CSAEM Act, Computer-Generated Child Sexual Abuse or Exploitation MaterialsRepublic Act No. 11930 (2022), Sections 3(a), 4, 10 | not recorded | |
| Poland pl 2 instruments | ||
| Kodeks karny art. 202 § 4b-4c, Fabricated Child Sexual Abuse MaterialUstawa z dnia 6 czerwca 1997 r. Kodeks karny (Dz.U. 1997 nr 88 poz. 553, tekst jednolity), art. 202 § 4b-4c | not recorded | |
| Ustawa o systemach sztucznej inteligencji, Act on Artificial Intelligence SystemsUstawa z dnia 3 lipca 2026 r. o systemach sztucznej inteligencji (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 1003) | 2026-08-10 | |
| Qatar qa 1 instrument | ||
| Qatar Central Bank Artificial Intelligence GuidelineQatar Central Bank Artificial Intelligence Guideline (2024) | not recorded | |
| Romania ro 1 instrument | ||
| Cod penal, Art. 374, Pornografia infantilă (Child Pornography, Including Simulated or Computer-Generated Depictions of Minors)Codul penal (Legea nr. 286/2009), art. 374, alin. (4) astfel cum a fost modificat prin Ordonanța de urgență nr. 18/2016, publicată în Monitorul Oficial nr. 389 din 23 mai 2016 | 2016-05-23 | |
| Russia ru 2 instruments | ||
| Federal Law No. 243-FZ, Article 8, Duties of Sovereign and National Foundation Model DevelopersFederal Law No. 243-FZ, Art. 8 (26 July 2026) | 2027-03-01[future] | |
| Federal Law No. 243-FZ, Article 9, AI-Generated Content NoticeFederal Law No. 243-FZ, Art. 9 (26 July 2026) | 2027-03-01[future] | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis kn 1 instrument | ||
| Electronic Crimes Act, child pornography, including computer-generated depictionsElectronic Crimes Act (Cap. 4.41; Act 27 of 2009), s. 12 (Child pornography) | 2009-11-26 | |
| Samoa ws 1 instrument | ||
| Crimes Act 2013, child pornography offence reaching synthetic and represented depictionsCrimes Act 2013, No. 10 (Samoa), s. 82 | 2013-05-01 | |
| Singapore sg 1 instrument | ||
| Penal Code, Distributing or Threatening to Distribute Intimate Image or RecordingPenal Code 1871, s. 377BE (Distributing or Threatening to Distribute Intimate Image or Recording) | not recorded | |
| Slovakia sk 1 instrument | ||
| Draft Act on Organisation of Public Administration in the Field of Artificial IntelligenceIntegrated draft act (inter-departmental comment stage, submitted by MIRRI, 1 August 2025); would amend Act 575/2001 Coll. and related acts | [proposed] | |
| Trestny zakon, Child Pornography Including Simulated and Deepfake DepictionsAct 300/2005 Coll. (Trestny zakon), ss. 132(4), 368-370 | 2006-01-01 | |
| Slovenia si 2 instruments | ||
| Kazenski zakonik (KZ-1, Criminal Code), Art. 176(3), Pornographic Material Involving a Minor's Realistic LikenessKZ-1, Art. 176(3) | not recorded | |
| Zakon o izvajanju uredbe (EU) o umetni inteligenci (ZIUDHPUI), AKOS Designation as AI Act Competent AuthorityZakon o izvajanju uredbe (EU) 2024/1689 o umetni inteligenci (ZIUDHPUI) | not recorded | |
| South Korea kr 1 instrument | ||
| AI Framework Act, Article 31 (transparency obligations for AI outputs)Act No. 20676, Article 31 | 2026-01-22 | |
| Spain es 1 instrument | ||
| Estatuto de los Trabajadores Article 64.4.d), Algorithmic Management Works Council Information RightLey 12/2021, de 28 de septiembre, articulo unico.Uno, inserting art. 64.4.d) into the Texto Refundido de la Ley del Estatuto de los Trabajadores (Real Decreto Legislativo 2/2015) (BOE-A-2021-15767) | 2021-09-30 | |
| Proyecto de Ley Organica IA, National Enforcement of AI Act Content-Labeling DutiesProyecto de Ley Organica para el buen uso y la gobernanza de la inteligencia artificial, expte. 121/000096, arts. 21.1.b) and 30, BOCG Congreso Serie A Num. 97-1, 12 de junio de 2026 | [proposed] | |
| Sweden se 1 instrument | ||
| Brottsbalken 16 kap. 10 a-10 b §§, Child Pornography Offence (Barnpornografibrott)Brottsbalk (1962:700) 16 kap. 10 a-10 b §§ | 2020-05-01 | |
| SOU 2025:101, Proposed National Implementation of the EU AI ActStatens offentliga utredningar 2025:101, Anpassningar till AI-förordningen | [proposed] | |
| Switzerland ch 1 instrument | ||
| Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, Swiss SignatureCouncil of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (CETS No. 225), signed by Switzerland 27 March 2025 | [proposed] | |
| Swiss Criminal Code, Pornographic Depictions of Non-Genuine Sexual Acts with MinorsSwiss Criminal Code (StGB/CP/CP), SR 311.0, Art. 197 para. 4-5 | 2014-07-01 | |
| Tanzania tz 1 instrument | ||
| Cybercrimes Act, 2015, child sexual abuse material including computer-generated contentCybercrimes Act, 2015 (Act No. 14 of 2015), s. 13, as substituted by the Child Protection Laws (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act, 2024 (Act No. 10 of 2024), s. 5 (child sexual abuse material) | 2024-10-02 | |
| The Bahamas bs 1 instrument | ||
| Sexual Offences Act, child pornography offenceSexual Offences Act, Ch. 99, Laws of The Bahamas, s. 16A (child pornography) | not recorded | |
| Timor-Leste tl 1 instrument | ||
| Penal Code, Article 176 (Child Pornography)Penal Code of Timor-Leste (Decree-Law No. 19/2009), Article 176 | 2009-06-07 | |
| Turkey tr 2 instruments | ||
| Commercial Advertising Regulation, AI Deepfake Endorsement BanArt. 18/12, Ticari Reklam ve Haksız Ticari Uygulamalar Yönetmeliği (RG No. 33297, 1 Temmuz 2026) | 2026-08-01 | |
| Commercial Advertising Regulation, AI Disclosure DutyArt. 18/8, Ticari Reklam ve Haksız Ticari Uygulamalar Yönetmeliği (RG No. 33297, 1 Temmuz 2026) | 2026-08-01 | |
| United Kingdom gb 1 instrument | ||
| Artificial Intelligence (Regulation) Bill [HL]Artificial Intelligence (Regulation) Bill [HL], session 2024-26 (HL Bill 76, as introduced 4 March 2025), fell at prorogation 29 April 2026 | [withdrawn] | |
| Creating, or Requesting the Creation of, Purported Intimate Image of AdultData (Use and Access) Act 2025, c. 18, s. 138, inserting ss. 66E-66H into the Sexual Offences Act 2003 | 2026-02-06 | |
| United States us 0 instruments | ||
| AI Labeling Act of 2026S. 4915, 119th Congress | [proposed] | |
| FCC AI Political Ad Disclosure Rulemaking, Docket 24-211FCC 24-74, MB Docket No. 24-211 | [proposed] | |
| Uzbekistan uz 1 instrument | ||
| Law on Informatization, use of artificial intelligence in information resources and systemsLaw No. 560-II (11 December 2003) "On Informatization," Arts. 3, 7-1, as added by Law No. ZRU-1115 (21 January 2026) | 2026-01-21 | |
| Vanuatu vu 1 instrument | ||
| Digital Transformation Act 2025, ICT service permit for AI and AI-related data servicesDigital Transformation Act No. 42 of 2025 (Vanuatu), s. 13(l) | 2025-12-17 | |
| Vatican City State va 2 instruments | ||
| Child sexual abuse material offences (Legge N. VIII, arts. 4, 10-11)Legge N. VIII, Norme complementari in materia penale, 11 luglio 2013, artt. 4, 10-11 | 2013-09-01 | |
| Guidelines on Artificial Intelligence of Vatican City State (Decree No. DCCII)Decreto n. DCCII della Pontificia Commissione per lo Stato della Città del Vaticano, 16 dicembre 2024, recante “Linee Guida in materia di intelligenza artificiale” | 2025-01-01 | |
| Venezuela ve 0 instruments | ||
| Proyecto de Ley de Inteligencia Artificial (National Artificial Intelligence Bill)Comunicado de Cendit, Ministerio del Poder Popular para Ciencia y Tecnología, 20 de noviembre de 2024 | [proposed] | |
| Vietnam vn 3 instruments | ||
| Law on Artificial Intelligence, prohibited practicesLaw No. 134/2025/QH15, art. 7 | 2026-03-01 | |
| Law on Artificial Intelligence, risk classification and conformity assessmentLaw No. 134/2025/QH15, arts. 9-10, 13-14 | 2026-03-01 | |
| Law on Artificial Intelligence, transparency obligationLaw No. 134/2025/QH15, art. 11 | 2026-03-01 | |
United States: states, territories and cities189 in 60 places
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